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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 105 -110. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2021.03.004

论著

非放大内镜下结直肠病变的国际NICE分型判断结直肠息肉的应用及学习曲线
卓宪华1, 陈俊榕2, 卢祎1, 孙家琛1, 刘亚男1, 李初俊1,()   
  1. 1. 510655 广州,中山大学附属第六医院消化内镜科
    2. 510655 广州,中山大学附属第六医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-21 出版日期:2021-08-15
  • 通信作者: 李初俊
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助(2017YFC1308800); 中山大学附属第六医院横向课题(H202101162024041054)

Application and learning curve of NICE classification for colorectal polyps under non-magnifying endoscopy

Xianhua Zhuo1, Junrong Chen2, Yi Lu1, Jiachen Sun1, Yanan Liu1, Chujun Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China
  • Received:2021-06-21 Published:2021-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Chujun Li
引用本文:

卓宪华, 陈俊榕, 卢祎, 孙家琛, 刘亚男, 李初俊. 非放大内镜下结直肠病变的国际NICE分型判断结直肠息肉的应用及学习曲线[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2021, 08(03): 105-110.

Xianhua Zhuo, Junrong Chen, Yi Lu, Jiachen Sun, Yanan Liu, Chujun Li. Application and learning curve of NICE classification for colorectal polyps under non-magnifying endoscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2021, 08(03): 105-110.

目的

研究非放大内镜下结直肠病变的国际分型(NICE)在结直肠息肉判断准确性方面的应用价值,明确不同经验的内镜医师对NICE分型应用的学习曲线。

方法

收集2019年12月至2020年4月经中山大学附属第六医院行肠镜检查105例患者的1 674张结直肠息肉图片,分别由3位初级医师和1位高级医师进行NICE分型,以病理诊断作为金标准,计算准确率并绘制学习曲线。

结果

初级医师和高级医师判断NICE分型的准确率分别为88%和95.6%,判断炎性增生的准确率分别为87.4%和99.2%,判断浸润性癌的准确率分别为84%和100%,差异无统计学意义。所有医师判断腺瘤和黏膜内癌的准确率分别为63.2%和90.7%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);初级医师和高级医师判断NICE分型与病理结果一致性检测的Kappa值分别为0.8和0.93;初、高级医师分别观察900张和350张结直肠息肉图片后,判断准确率接近100%且波动减小。

结论

非放大内镜下NICE分型判断结直肠息肉总体准确性高,内镜医师经过一定数量内镜图片的学习和积累,可以实现较高的准确性,易于临床推广。

Objective

To study the application value of narrow-band image international colorectal endoscopic (NICE) classification under non-magnifying endoscopy in the accuracy of colorectal polyp judgment, and to clarify the learning curve of NICE classification application of endoscopes with different experiences.

Methods

1674 pictures of colorectal polyps from the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from December 2019 to April 2020 were collected. Three junior physicians and one senior physician were respectively used for NICE classification. Pathological diagnosis was taken as the gold standard, and the accuracy rate was calculated and the learning curve was drawn.

Results

The accuracy of NICE classification was 88% and 95.6%, respectively, for primary and senior physicians. The accuracy rates of primary and senior physicians in the diagnosis of inflammatory hyperplasia and invasive cancer were 87.4% and 84%, 99.2% and 100%, respectively, with no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). The accuracy of adenoma and early cancer was 63.2% and 90.7%, respectively, with statistically significant difference (P=0.001). The Kappa values of the preliminary and senior physicians for the detection of the consistency between NICE typing and pathological results were 0.8 and 0.93, respectively. After 900 and 350 images of colorectal polyps were observed by primary and senior physicians, the accuracy of judgment was nearly 100% and the fluctuation was reduced.

Conclusion

The overall accuracy of NICE classification for colorectal polyps under non-magnifying endoscopy is high, and endoscopists can achieve high accuracy after learning and accumulating a certain number of endoscopic images, which is easy for clinical promotion.

表1 患者基本临床资料特征
图1 所有医师非放大内镜NICE分型学习曲线
图2 初级医师非放大内镜NICE分型学习曲线
图3 高级医师非放大内镜NICE分型学习曲线
表2 初级医师和高级医师NICE分型准确性
表3 初级医师NICE分型和病理结果一致性情况(张)
表4 高级医师NICE分型和病理结果一致性情况(张)
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