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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 137 -139. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2024.02.015

病例报告

贲门间质瘤并发平滑肌瘤经口超级微创切除1例
吕泽荟1, 王湛博2, 李惠凯3,(), 令狐恩强3,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军第一医学中心消化内科医学部;116022 大连,大连大学附属新华医院
    2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心病理科
    3. 100853 北京,解放军第一医学中心消化内科医学部
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-19 出版日期:2024-05-15
  • 通信作者: 李惠凯, 令狐恩强
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2503600、2022YFC2503604)

One case of peroral super minimally invasive resection of cardiac gastrointestinal stromal tumor concurrent with leiomyoma

Zehui Lv, Shenbo Wang, Huikai Li()   

  • Received:2023-09-19 Published:2024-05-15
  • Corresponding author: Huikai Li
引用本文:

吕泽荟, 王湛博, 李惠凯, 令狐恩强. 贲门间质瘤并发平滑肌瘤经口超级微创切除1例[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2024, 11(02): 137-139.

Zehui Lv, Shenbo Wang, Huikai Li. One case of peroral super minimally invasive resection of cardiac gastrointestinal stromal tumor concurrent with leiomyoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(02): 137-139.

间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST)是胃肠道最常见的间叶组织源性肿瘤,起源自中胚层来源的卡哈尔细胞(interstitial cell of Cajal,ICC)[1]。平滑肌瘤同属间叶源性肿瘤,起源自成肌细胞[2]。二者临床特点具有较大差异,同部位并发间质瘤和平滑肌瘤者罕见[3]。现解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科医学部贲门间质瘤并发平滑肌瘤经口超级微创切除1例报告如下。

图1 增强CT食管胃结合处可疑增厚
图2 内镜所见注:A:食管侧观察见贲门黏膜下肿物2枚;B:反转镜身见二者表面光滑,边缘平缓,直径分别约15 mm(黄箭)、12 mm(红箭)
图3 超声内镜(环扫频率6 MHz深度6 cm)注:A:贲门2处黏膜下肿物,均呈均质低回声,与第4层(肌层)相连,边界清晰,内无血流;B:红箭处瘤体测截面大小7.0 mm×9.2 mm;C:黄箭处瘤体测截面大小10.2 mm×8.5 mm
图4 切除黄箭处瘤体注:A:于食道下段建立隧道,逐渐暴露、剥离黄箭处瘤体;B:切除后的病灶
图5 切除红箭处瘤体注:A:新建隧道寻找第二处瘤体;B:超声小探头辅助定位;C:黏膜下注射亚甲蓝标记病灶;D:切除瘤体
图6 术后病理注:A:黄箭处瘤体:肿瘤细胞呈条束状及波浪状排列,细胞密度低,胞核小而无异型,胞浆丰富,红染,考虑平滑肌瘤;B:红箭处瘤体:肿瘤细胞呈短梭形,密度高,呈编织状排列;细胞异型性不明显,核分裂像少见,胞浆淡染,局部间质玻璃样变性,考虑间质瘤
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