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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 166 -170. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2024.03.005

论著

基于倾向性评分匹配法的日间消化内镜超级微创手术治疗直肠神经内分泌肿瘤的疗效评价
朱芮晴1, 张荣贵1, 冯秀雪1, 张波1, 刘圣圳1, 柴宁莉1,(), 令狐恩强1,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科医学部
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-03 出版日期:2024-08-15
  • 通信作者: 柴宁莉, 令狐恩强
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2503600)

Effect evaluation of day endoscopic super minimally invasive surgery for rectal neuroendocrine tumors based on propensity score matching method

Ruiqing Zhu1, Ronggui Zhang1, Xiuxue Feng1, Bo Zhang1, Shengzhen Liu1, Ningli Chai1,(), Enqiang Linghu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2024-07-03 Published:2024-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Ningli Chai, Enqiang Linghu
引用本文:

朱芮晴, 张荣贵, 冯秀雪, 张波, 刘圣圳, 柴宁莉, 令狐恩强. 基于倾向性评分匹配法的日间消化内镜超级微创手术治疗直肠神经内分泌肿瘤的疗效评价[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2024, 11(03): 166-170.

Ruiqing Zhu, Ronggui Zhang, Xiuxue Feng, Bo Zhang, Shengzhen Liu, Ningli Chai, Enqiang Linghu. Effect evaluation of day endoscopic super minimally invasive surgery for rectal neuroendocrine tumors based on propensity score matching method[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(03): 166-170.

目的

应用倾向性评分匹配法评价实施日间手术模式的消化内镜超级微创手术(SMIS)治疗直肠神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs)的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2023年2月至2024年1月经解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科因直肠NETs行内镜下治疗的90例患者的临床资料并分为日间手术组(21例)及病房手术组(69例),利用倾向性评分匹配法均衡两组混杂因素后分析匹配后的数据。

结果

匹配后两组各包含20例患者,两组一般资料对比均无统学差异。日间手术组病变完整切除率、整块切除率及并发症发生率与病房组无统计学差异,但住院时间及住院费用较病房手术组更低。

结论

实施日间手术模式的消化内镜SMIS治疗直肠NETs是安全有效的,并可有效减少住院时间及住院费用,减轻了患者的时间及经济成本。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of the implementation of day endoscopic super minimally invasive surgery(SMIS) for rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) based on the propensity score matching method.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 90 patients who underwent SMIS for rectal NETs in the Gastroenterology Department of the First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital from February 2023 to January 2024.The patients were divided into a day surgery group (21 cases) and an inpatient surgery group (69 cases).The propensity score matching method was used to balance the confounding factors between the two groups, and then statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the matched data.

Results

After PSM, each group contained 20 patients, and there were no statistical differences in general information between the two groups. Compared with the inpatient surgery group, the day surgery group showed no statistical difference in the rates of complete resection, en bloc resection, and complication occurrence. However, the length of hospital stay and hospitalization costs were lower in the day-time surgery group.

Conclusion

The implementation of day endoscopic super minimally invasive surgery for rectal neuroendocrine tumors is safe and effective, reducing the time of hospital stay and hospitalization costs, thus alleviating the time and economic burden for patients.

表1 匹配前后两组一般资料比较(例)
表2 匹配后两组疗效评价[n=20,例(%)]
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