肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血(EGVB)作为消化系统常见的危急重症，具有病死率高、医疗负担重等特点，严重威胁人类健康。本研究基于国内外最新的肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张诊疗指南/共识，采用德尔菲专家咨询法，结合湖南省肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张诊治现状，初步确立了14项肝食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血诊疗质量控制指标，填补了省内肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血诊疗标准化质量控制的空白，对推动我省食管胃静脉曲张诊疗规范化、均质化发展具有重要临床意义，并为国家消化内科医疗质量控制中心制定相关质控标准及卫生行政部门制定相关医疗政策提供参考。

As a common critical and severe emergency in gastroenterology, esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EGVB) secondary to liver cirrhosis is characterized by high mortality and heavy medical burden, posing a serious threat to human health.Based on the latest domestic and international guidelines and consensus statements for the diagnosis and management of EGVB, we adopted the Delphi expert consultation method.Combined with the current status of diagnosis and treatment for EGVB in Hunan Province, 14 quality control indicators for its clinical management were preliminarily established.This fills the gap in standardized quality control for EGVB within Hunan Province.It bears vital clinical significance for promoting standardized and homogeneous diagnosis and treatment of EGVB across the province, and can serve as a reference for the National Gastroenterology Medical Quality Control Center to formulate relevant national quality control standards, as well as for health administrative authorities to roll out corresponding medical policies.