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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 33 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2018.05.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

结直肠癌术后并发食管胃静脉曲张的临床分析
付来琳1, 刘迎娣1,(), 王娟1, 孙国辉1, 刘博1, 张帅1   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院消化科
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-01 出版日期:2018-02-15
  • 通信作者: 刘迎娣
  • 基金资助:
    科技部课题(2017ZX10203202-004-006)

Clinical analysis of portal hypertension postoperation of colorectal cancer

Lailin Fu1, Yingdi Liu1,(), Juan Wang1, Guohui Sun1, Bo Liu1, Shuai Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2018-02-01 Published:2018-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Yingdi Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Yingdi, Email:
引用本文:

付来琳, 刘迎娣, 王娟, 孙国辉, 刘博, 张帅. 结直肠癌术后并发食管胃静脉曲张的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2018, 05(01): 33-37.

Lailin Fu, Yingdi Liu, Juan Wang, Guohui Sun, Bo Liu, Shuai Zhang. Clinical analysis of portal hypertension postoperation of colorectal cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2018, 05(01): 33-37.

目的

分析结直肠癌术后发生食管胃静脉曲张(GOV)的可能原因及其临床特点。

方法

回顾性分析解放军总医院自2005年1月至2018年1月因结直肠癌术后门脉高压GOV收入消化科的7例患者临床资料,对其一般资料、临床特点及治疗情况进行分析。

结果

7例患者结直肠癌术后均接受以奥沙利铂为基础的辅助化疗,平均化疗(8.286±2.138)次,化疗后平均(4.571±2.507)年发现脾脏增大、GOV。7例患者中有6例因呕血或黑便就诊、1例患者系化疗后复查发现脾大及GOV而入院。入院后均针对静脉曲张给予内镜下治疗,并密切随访。

结论

奥沙利铂为基础的结直肠癌术后辅助化疗可能通过肝血窦损害继而形成门静脉高压引起GOV。

Objective

To analyze the causes and clinical features of portal hypertension postoperation of colorectal cancer.

Methods

Seven patients suffered from gastroesophageal varices(GOV) with portal hypertension were included in this study in the department of gastroenterology from January 2005 to January 2018.Adjuvant chemotherapy were carried out in all those patients. The general data, clinical characteristics and therapy were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

Seven patients with colorectal cancer underwent adjuvant oxaliplatin based chemotherapy.The clinical findings were revealed after chemotherapy.The average session was (8.286±2.138). The splenomegaly and GOV were found in these patients for an average of (4.571±2.507)years after chemotherapy. Six patients with hematemesis or melena and only 1 patient after chemotherapy were found splenomegaly and GOV during reexamination.After admission, endoscopic treatment was conducted for varices and close follow-up was carried out.

Conclusions

Oxaliplatin based adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer may result in portal hypertension through hepatic sinusoidal damage, finally leading to GOV.

表1 患者一般信息及病史
表2 患者辅助化疗信息
表3 患者实验室检查结果
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