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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04) : 235 -236. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2022.04.009

病例报告

经胃镜诊断空肠逆行胃套叠1例
秦金玉1, 胡维林1, 陈霞1, 侯晓芸1, 尹小兵1,()   
  1. 1. 638000 广安,四川大学华西广安医院(广安市人民医院)消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-17 出版日期:2022-11-15
  • 通信作者: 尹小兵
  • 基金资助:
    四川省医学会消化内镜专委会(捷祥)专项科研课题(2021XHNJ10)

One case of jejunum retrograde gastric intussusception diagnosed by endoscopy

Jinyu Qin1, Weilin Hu1, Xia Chen1   

  • Received:2022-05-17 Published:2022-11-15
引用本文:

秦金玉, 胡维林, 陈霞, 侯晓芸, 尹小兵. 经胃镜诊断空肠逆行胃套叠1例[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2022, 09(04): 235-236.

Jinyu Qin, Weilin Hu, Xia Chen. One case of jejunum retrograde gastric intussusception diagnosed by endoscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2022, 09(04): 235-236.

患者女,91岁,因"发作性呼之不应3 h"于2021年11月26日收入四川大学华西广安医院神经内科,入院后患者诉:腹胀、呕吐,呕吐物为暗红色血液及胃内容物,消化内科会诊后转入消化内科治疗。既往史:1987年外院行胃大部切除术,具体不详;患者诊断胸腰椎骨折9个月,间断口服"洛芬待因缓释片"等药止痛治疗。入院前行急诊头颅CT检查:双侧额颞顶部硬膜下积液;N-BNP 1237.58 pg/ml、D-二聚体试验1.208 μg/mL;血细胞分析:WBC 9.07×109/L、RBC4.47×1012/L、HGB 134 g/L、PLT 237×109/L;电解质、凝血试验、血气分析、葡萄糖测定、PCT、心肌损伤标志物、肝肾功等未见明显异常;心电图:心房颤动。转入消化内科治疗过程中多次呕血,于2021年11月28日行床旁胃镜检查+必要时内镜下治疗,胃镜检查示:胃Billroth Ⅱ术后改变,残胃腔见大量黄绿色胆汁,吻合口未见溃疡及新生物,输入袢通畅,输出袢见"腊肠样"肿块经吻合口突入残胃,表面充血糜烂(图1),考虑空肠逆行胃套叠可能;遂急诊行腹部CT检查提示:为十二指肠套入胃内伴胃扩张(图2)。因患者高龄、基础疾病多,结合套叠肠段内镜下无颜色加深等坏死表现,胃肠外科建议先尝试行胃镜下复位治疗。与患方沟通后尝试行内镜下复位治疗:吸尽残胃内液体,向胃腔内大量注气,由残胃向输出袢侧先后予以胃镜先端及活检钳夹持套入肠管黏膜推送套叠肠管,多次尝试仍不能将套叠肠管复位。于2021年11月29日行外科手术,手术过程:开腹后见输入袢、输出袢肠管位于横结肠上方,输出袢小肠约10 cm逆袭套入残胃内,予以松解粘连小肠,复位套入胃内空肠,观察5 min,检查套入的小肠肠管,局部肿胀明显,远端肠管憋陷,嵌顿肠管颜色红润,未见发黑坏死,肠系膜血管搏动可。重新缝合排列输出段小肠。吸尽腹腔积液,于脾窝安置引流管1根于左侧腹引出、固定,术毕。术后1周好转出院。

图1 空肠胃套叠胃镜图注:A:逆行套入空肠肠管顶端;B:逆行套入空肠肠管中部;C:输出袢处套入空肠肠管
图2 空肠胃套叠CT图像注:A:逆行套入空肠肠管顶端;B:逆行套入空肠肠管中部;C:输出袢处套入空肠肠管
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