切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 7 -12. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2024.01.003

论著

基于超级微创理念经内镜下治疗急性阑尾炎疗效初探
毛丽娟1, 张婷1, 孙仁虎1, 吴大鹏1, 金海林1, 卢晓云1, 李文杰1, 凌亭生1, 张其德1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 南京,南京中医药大学附属医院(江苏省中医院消化内镜中心)
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-18 出版日期:2024-02-15
  • 通信作者: 张其德
  • 基金资助:
    2023年江苏省中医院院级新技术项目(20230001)

Preliminary study on the curative effect of endoscopic treatment of acute appendicitis based on the concept of super minimally invasive surgery

Lijuan Mao1, Ting Zhang1, Renhu Sun1, Dapeng Wu1, Hailin Jin1, Xiaoyun Lu1, Wenjie Li1, Tingsheng Ling1, Qide Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Digestive Endoscopy Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2023-09-18 Published:2024-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Qide Zhang
引用本文:

毛丽娟, 张婷, 孙仁虎, 吴大鹏, 金海林, 卢晓云, 李文杰, 凌亭生, 张其德. 基于超级微创理念经内镜下治疗急性阑尾炎疗效初探[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2024, 11(01): 7-12.

Lijuan Mao, Ting Zhang, Renhu Sun, Dapeng Wu, Hailin Jin, Xiaoyun Lu, Wenjie Li, Tingsheng Ling, Qide Zhang. Preliminary study on the curative effect of endoscopic treatment of acute appendicitis based on the concept of super minimally invasive surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(01): 7-12.

目的

基于超级微创理念探讨内镜下治疗急性阑尾炎(AA)的初步疗效。

方法

选取南京中医药大学附属江苏省中医院消化内镜中心2022年9月至2023年5月因AA住院接受内镜下治疗的7例患者,回顾性分析治疗方法、成功率、手术时间、住院时间、并发症、症状缓解及复发情况等。

结果

7例AA患者中,6例为非复杂性阑尾炎,其中,1例为阑尾粪石嵌顿行内镜下阑尾肌切开取石术、1例阑尾脓肿行内镜下阑尾直接切开排脓、4例行内镜逆行性阑尾炎治疗(ERAT,包括冲洗、支架置入、网篮取石;其中,1例应用直视镜辅助内镜下逆行阑尾炎探查及灌洗术)、1例为复杂性阑尾炎伴周围脓肿包裹形成,行ERAT及支架引流。手术平均时间30.43 min,患者自觉腹痛消失平均时间为术后1 d,内镜治疗均成功。患者平均开放饮食时间为2 d,平均住院时间6.14 d。患者随访4~12个月,阑尾周围脓肿患者行择期外科阑尾切除术,其余无并发症发生。

结论

基于超级微创理念内镜下微创治疗AA安全有效、方式多样,仍需进一步的对照研究。

Objective

To explore the preliminary effect of endoscopic treatment of acute appendicitis based on the concept of super-minimally invasive technique.

Methods

The study was performed on 7 patients who underwent endoscopic therapy for acute appendicitis at Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine from September 2022 to May 2023.The methods of treatment, success rate, operation duration, hospital stay, complications, symptom remission and recurrence were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

A total of 7 patients with acute appendicitis were collected, including 6 acute uncomplicated appendicitis: One case of impacted appendiceal fecalith incarceration underwent endoscopic appendiceal orifice myotomy and lithotomy; One case of appendix abscess was treated by drainage of pus and decompression with endoscopic appendiceal orifice myotomy; 4 patients with acute appendicitis underwent endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy (ERAT, including irrigation、stent placement、basket lithotomy), in one case, endoscopic retrograde appendiceal exploration and lavage were operated with the auxiliary eyeMax. One case of complicated appendicitis with peripheral abscess was treated with ERAT and stent drainage. The average procedure time was 30.43 min. Averagely, abdominal pain was relieved one day after the procedure, and all endoscopic treatments in these patients were successful. The average allowable feeding time after surgery was 2 days. The average post-operative hospital stay was 6.14 days. No recurrence occurred during 4 to 12 months′ follow-up, except the case with peripheral abscess undergoing elective surgical appendectomy.

Conclusion

Based on the super-minimally invasive concept, endoscopic minimally invasive treatment of acute appendicitis is safe and effective in various ways, but further controlled studies are needed.

图1 内镜逆行性阑尾炎治疗注:A:腹部CT提示阑尾脓肿,回盲部管壁增厚伴周围渗出,与相邻腹膜粘连;B:切开刀引导下插入斑马导丝至阑尾腔;C:导丝引导下置入8.5F*5 cm塑料支架一枚,可见脓液引出;D:X线下观察支架在位
图2 阑尾肌切开排脓术注:A:腹部CT提示阑尾管腔增粗,最大径约8 mm,内见小结节样高密度影,周围未见明显渗出改变;B:阑尾开口水肿,呈半球样隆起;C、D:高频切开刀逐步切开黏膜层及黏膜下层,腔内可见大量脓液
图3 子镜直视下阑尾腔检查及冲洗术注:A:腹部CT提示阑尾增粗伴壁明显强化,管径约12 mm,周围脂肪间隙模糊伴渗出;B:切开刀引导下插入斑马导丝至阑尾腔,可见少许白色脓性分泌物流出;C:导丝引导下插入胰胆管成像导管,直视下观察阑尾腔,可见阑尾腔内黏膜充血水肿,局灶附着白色脓性分泌物及坏死物;D:导丝引导下置入6Fr*5 cm塑料支架
表1 7例患者的基本资料及治疗效果
[1]
Krzyzak MMulrooney SM.Acute Appendicitis Review:Background, Epidemiology,Diagnosis,and Treatment[J].Cureus202012 (6):e85 62.
[2]
Ferris MQuan SKaplan BS,et al.The Global Incidence of Appendicitis: A Systematic Review of Population-based Studies[J].Ann Surg2017, 266(2):237-241.
[3]
Coward SKareemi HClement F,et al.Incidence of Appendicitis over Time:A Comparative Analysis of an Administrative Healthcare Database and a Pathology-Proven Appendicitis Registry[J].PLoS One201611 (11): e0165161.
[4]
Di Saverio SPodda MDe Simone B,et al.Diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis:2020 update of the WSES Jerusalem guidelines [J].World J Emerg Surg202015(1):27.
[5]
令狐恩强.手术发展史的新阶段-超级微创技术[J/CD].中华胃肠内镜电子杂志20163(3):97-98.
[6]
Mao LLu XZhang Q.Endoscopic Appendiceal Orifice Myotomy to Remove an Impacted Appendiceal Fecalith[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol202321(12):A35-A36.
[7]
Petroze RT.Global disease burden of conditions requiring emergency surgery[J].Br J Surg2014101(1):e23.
[8]
Buckius MTMcGrath BMonk J,et al.Changing epidemiology of acute appendicitis in the United States:study period 1993-2008[J].J Surg Res2012175(2):185-190.
[9]
Henriksen SRChristophersen CRosenberg J,et al.Varying negative appendectomy rates after laparoscopic appendectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Langenbecks Arch Surg2023408(1):205.
[10]
Kooij IASahami SMeijer SL,et al.The immunology of the vermiform appendix: a review of the literature[J].Clin Exp Immunol2016186(1):1-9.
[11]
Salminen PTuominen RPaajanen H,et al.Five-Year Follow-up of Antibiotic Therapy for Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis in the APPAC Randomized Clinical Trial[J].JAMA2018320(12):1259-1265.
[12]
Liu BRSong JTHan FY,et al.Endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy: a pilot minimally invasive technique (with videos)[J].Gastrointest Endosc201276(4):862-866.
[13]
宋硕,张全会,张瑜,等.内镜下逆行阑尾炎治疗术治疗急性阑尾炎疗效的Meta分析[J].中国内镜杂志202228(6):59-71.
[14]
Liu BRMa XFeng J,et al.Endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy (ERAT):a multicenter retrospective study in China[J].Surg Endosc2015, 29(4):905-909.
[15]
刘冰熔,王宏光,孙相钊,等.内镜逆行阑尾炎治疗术应用多中心回顾性分析[J].中华消化内镜杂志201633(8):514-518.
[16]
黄邵斌,戴银霞,白剑,等.内镜逆行性阑尾炎治疗术治疗阑尾周围脓肿的疗效分析[J].现代消化及介入诊疗202227(10):1292-1295.
[17]
Vons CBarry CMaitre S,et al.Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid versus appendicectomy for treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis:an open-label,non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet2011, 377 (9777):1573-1579.
[18]
Singh JPMariadason JG.Role of the faecolith in modern-day appendicitis[J].Ann R Coll Surg Engl201395(1):48-51.
[19]
Mällinen JVaarala SMäkinen M,et al.Appendicolith appendicitis is clinically complicated acute appendicitis-is it histopathologically different from uncomplicated acute appendicitis[J].Int J Colorectal Dis201934 (8):1393-1400.
[20]
Kong LJLiu DZhang JY,et al.Digital single-operator cholangioscope for endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy[J].Endoscopy202254(4): 396-400.
[21]
Chen TXu ALian J,et al.Transcolonic endoscopic appendectomy: a novel natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) technique for the sessile serrated lesions involving the appendiceal orifice[J]. Gut202170(10):1812-1814.
[1] 王四维, 王晓曼, 贾立群. 新生儿阑尾炎临床及超声图像特点分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2019, 16(03): 193-197.
[2] 欧有冠, 朱蕾, 吴海燕. 腹腔镜阑尾切除术对阑尾炎患者血清炎性因子和胃肠功能的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 165-168.
[3] 占一姗, 朱友荣, 张守华, 陶强. 急性阑尾炎相关诊断预测模型的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 151-154.
[4] 李闯, 林湘杰, 樊敬文, 杨雪菲. 内镜下逆行阑尾炎治疗术临床应用现状的范围综述[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 366-370.
[5] 高晋鸿, 郝少龙, 刘勇, 韩威, 翁以炳. 加速康复外科理念下围手术期疼痛管理在日间腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的应用[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 146-150.
[6] 吴国刚, 金爱莉, 蔡首亮, 刘兆润, 冷梅, 金逸盈, 石若玉, 王福鑫. 发病时间大于72小时的急性阑尾炎腹腔镜手术疗效分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 446-448.
[7] 郭胜蓝, 陈浩, 罗崇彬, 曹天生, 王快, 罗柠. 广州地区某三甲医院普通外科2017年多重耐药情况分析与应对[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 439-443.
[8] 宛宝生, 张羚术, 陆启瑜, 庄景婷, 周粼. 腹腔镜治疗老年急性阑尾炎疗效对比分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2018, 12(03): 196-199.
[9] 冯树森, 张东成, 郭奇, 张皓露, 陈阔. 两种手术方法对急性阑尾炎患者的临床疗效及对炎性因子的影响比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 447-450.
[10] 曹闯, 吴江, 黄庆荣, 徐飞鹏, 王波. 快速康复外科在小儿无并发症的炎性阑尾切除术后恢复中的疗效分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 203-205.
[11] 张继新, 胡军红, 谢爽, 武祖印, 张春旭. 经阴道单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术可行性及近期疗效分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 460-465.
[12] 陶丽莹, 王宏光, 郭享, 郭庆梅. SpyGlass DS辅助内镜下逆行阑尾炎治疗术的诊治价值(附视频)[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2020, 09(06): 625-629.
[13] 田永刚, 杨金芳, 姚丽, 李西梅, 冯雅宁, 辛瑞娟, 郝倩, 白飞虎. 特殊人群急性阑尾炎影像学检查及治疗新进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(05): 293-296.
[14] 张波, 姚怡, 张文刚, 柴宁莉, 令狐恩强. 胆道镜直视系统在胆胰"超级微创理念"中的诊疗价值[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 264-266.
[15] 刘琳, 段树全, 孟宪梅, 党彤. 内镜下逆行阑尾炎治疗术治疗急性非穿孔性阑尾炎疗效对比的Meta分析[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2021, 08(01): 18-23.
阅读次数
全文


摘要