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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 182 -185. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2024.03.008

论著

十二指肠Brunner腺错构瘤(布氏腺瘤)致反复消化道出血1例并文献复习
李立亚1, 张丹1, 张纪娟1, 李长政1, 马晓冰1, 李萌1, 田甜1,()   
  1. 1. 100088 北京,火箭军特色医学中心消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-24 出版日期:2024-08-15
  • 通信作者: 田甜

Recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding caused by Brunner′s adenohamartoma of duodenum: a case report and literature review

Liya Li1, Dan Zhang1, Jijuan Zhang1, Changzheng Li1, Xiaobing Ma1, Meng Li1, Tian Tian1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, PLA Rocket Forces Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2024-06-24 Published:2024-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Tian Tian
引用本文:

李立亚, 张丹, 张纪娟, 李长政, 马晓冰, 李萌, 田甜. 十二指肠Brunner腺错构瘤(布氏腺瘤)致反复消化道出血1例并文献复习[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2024, 11(03): 182-185.

Liya Li, Dan Zhang, Jijuan Zhang, Changzheng Li, Xiaobing Ma, Meng Li, Tian Tian. Recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding caused by Brunner′s adenohamartoma of duodenum: a case report and literature review[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2024, 11(03): 182-185.

目的

十二指肠Brunner腺错构瘤(Brunner′s gland hamartoma, BGH)是较为罕见的疾病,术前误诊率高。本文报告1例BGH伴反复消化道出血的诊治过程,并结合既往文献对本病特点进行总结,以期为临床工作提供借鉴。

方法

回顾性分析火箭军特色医学中心消化内科收治的1例BGH患者的临床资料和近10年文献报道个案共81例,并进行总结。

结果

本例患者因反复黑便发现十二指肠肿物,于我中心行内镜切除十二指肠4.5 cm×3 cm×1.8 cm肿物,病理诊断为错构瘤性息肉;文献报道病例主要表现为腹痛、黑便、恶心呕吐、贫血,89.19%肿物大小超过2 cm,选择外科手术、内镜切除和保守治疗分别占53.09%、41.98%、3.70%。

结论

BGH容易误诊,在十二指肠黏膜下肿物或消化道出血鉴别诊断中应加以考虑。

Objective

Brunner′s gland hamartoma of duodenum is a rare disease, with a high misdiagnosis rate before operation. This paper reports the diagnosis and treatment of a case of BGH with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding, and summarizes the characteristics of this disease in combination with previous literature in order to provide reference for clinical work.

Methods

The clinical data of a patient with BGH admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology, PLA Rocket Forces Characteristic Medical Center were analyzed and 81 cases reported in recent 10 years were summarized.

Results

The patient in this center underwent endoscopic resection of a 4.5 cm×3 cm×1.8 cm duodenal tumor due to repeated black stool, and the pathological diagnosis was hamartomatous polyp. The cases reported in the literature mainly showed abdominal pain, melena, nausea and vomiting, and anemia. 89.19% of the tumors were over 2 cm in size, and the percentage of chose of surgery, endoscopic resection and conservative treatment was 53.09%, 41.98% and 3.70% respectively.

Conclusion

BGH is easy to be misdiagnosed and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of duodenal submucosal tumor or gastrointestinal bleeding.

图1 患者术前腹部CT、胃镜、超声内镜检查及术后标本注:A:上腹部CT检查:十二指肠球部及降部见不规则软组织团块影,较大层面大小约2.1 cm×2.3 cm,其内见条状低密度影,增强后病变呈明显强化;B:胃镜检查:十二指肠球降移行部见直径约2 cm长柱形肿物,表面可见凹陷;C:超声内镜检查示:肿物位于黏膜下层,内部回声中低混杂呈蜂窝样,外部边界清晰,截面大小约2.5 cm×1.5 cm,固有肌层完整;D:完整切除的肿物
表1 部分文献报道病例
图2 病理诊断(HE染色×40)注:A:息肉表层被覆十二直肠黏膜腺上皮,黏膜下固有十二指肠腺增生;B:息肉主体十二指肠腺结节性增生,周围平滑肌纤维分隔;C:息肉内不规则囊性扩张的腺体;D:黏膜下血管不规则增生。基于以上病理特征,诊断为Brunner腺错构瘤
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