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Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01): 56-61. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2026.01.011

• Nursing Carden • Previous Articles    

Development and application of a perioperative management protocol for elderly patients undergoing day surgery for colorectal polypectomy

Songlin Li1, Feng Liu1,(), Runhao Jin2, Xiaoyu Liu1, Xili Yu1, Hongtao Tang1, Huaxiu Ju1   

  1. 1Weihai Municipal Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Weihai 264200, China
    2College of Nursing, Yanbian University, YanJi 133000, China
  • Received:2025-11-27 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: Feng Liu

Abstract:

Objective

To construct a perioperative management program for day surgery patients with intestinal polyps in the elderly and evaluate its application effect, so as to provide reference for clinical practice.

Methods

Based on literature analysis, combined with the Delphi expert consultation method and a pilot study, a perioperative management protocol for elderly patients undergoing day surgery for intestinal polyps was developed using the 5A model.Employing a quasi-experimental study design, elderly patients undergoing day surgery for intestinal polyps at a tertiary-level general hospital in Shandong Province between June and October 2024 were divided into a control group (receiving routine care) and an experimental group (receiving routine care plus the 5A management protocol). The two groups were compared in terms of anxiety and depression levels, self-management capabilities, bowel preparation quality, and postoperative complications.

Results

A total of 12 literature sources were included.Fourteen experts completed two rounds of correspondence, achieving an expert authority coefficient of 0.939.The final framework comprises 5 primary items, 21 secondary items, and 63 tertiary items.The intervention group (n=64) demonstrated significantly lower anxiety levels and superior self-management capabilities compared to the control group (n=65) both during the intervention (30 minutes preoperatively) and postoperatively (30 days postoperatively). The intervention group also achieved higher bowel preparation quality than the control group. Furthermore, the incidence of postoperative abdominal distension and dizziness was lower in the intervention group than in the control group, with all differences being statistically significant (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

The 5A model-based perioperative management protocol for elderly patients undergoing day surgery for intestinal polyps enhances perioperative self-management capabilities, alleviates anxiety levels, improves bowel preparation quality, and reduces postoperative complications, demonstrating excellent clinical applicability.

Key words: 5A model, Colorectal polyp, Day surgery, Elderly patients, Perioperative care, Delphi

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