| [1] |
Atkins D，Best D，Briss PA，et al.Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations[J]．BMJ，2004，328(7454)：1490-1494.
|
| [2] |
Williams E，Beckingham I，El Sayed G，et al.Updated guideline on the management of common bile duct stones (CBDS) [J]．Gut，2017, 66(5)：765-782.
|
| [3] |
Dasari BV，Tan CJ，Gurusamy KS，et al.Surgical versus endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones[J]．Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2013, 2013(12)：CD003327.
|
| [4] |
Farrell JJ，Bounds BC，Al-Shalabi S，et al.Single-operator duodenoscope-assisted cholangioscopy is an effective alternative in the management of choledocholithiasis not removed by conventional methods，including mechanical lithotripsy[J]. Endoscopy，2005，37(6)：542-547.
|
| [5] |
Chen YK，Parsi MA，Binmoeller KF，et al.Single-operator cholangioscopy in patients requiring evaluation of bile duct disease or therapy of biliary stones (with videos)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc, 2011，74(4)：805-814.
|
| [6] |
Maydeo A，Kwek BE，Bhandari S，et al.Single-operator cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy in patients with difficult biliary and pancreatic ductal stones (with videos)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2011，74(6)：1308-1314.
|
| [7] |
Draganov PV，Lin T，Chauhan S，et al.Prospective evaluation of the clinical utility of ERCP-guided cholangiopancreatoscopy with a new direct visualization system[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2011，73 (5): 971-979.
|
| [8] |
Patel SN，Rosenkranz L，Hooks B，et al.Holmium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser lithotripsy in the treatment of biliary calculi using single-operator cholangioscopy：a multicenter experience (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2014，79(2)：344-348.
|
| [9] |
Navaneethan U，Hasan MK，Kommaraju K，et al.Digital, single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy in the diagnosis and management of pancreatobiliary disorders：a multicenter clinical experience (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2016，84(4)：649- 655.
|
| [10] |
Laleman W，Verraes K，Van Steenbergen W，et al.Usefulness of the single-operator cholangioscopy system SpyGlass in biliary disease: a single-center prospective cohort study and aggregated review[J]. Surg Endosc，2017，31(5)：2223-2232.
|
| [11] |
Brewer Gutierrez OI，Bekkali NLH，Raijman I，et al.Efficacy and Safety of Digital Single-Operator Cholangioscopy for Difficult Biliary Stones[J]．Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol，2018，16(6)：918-926. e1.
|
| [12] |
Maydeo AP，Rerknimitr R，Lau JY，et al.Cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy for difficult bile duct stone clearance in a single session of ERCP: results from a large multinational registry demonstrate high success rates[J]．Endoscopy，2019，51(10)：922-929.
|
| [13] |
Robles-Medranda C，Soria-Alcívar M，Oleas R，et al.Digital per-oral cholangioscopy to diagnose and manage biliary duct disorders: a single-center retrospective study[J]．Endosc Int Open，2020，8(6): E796-E804.
|
| [14] |
Bokemeyer A，Gerges C，Lang D，et al.Digital single-operator video cholangioscopy in treating refractory biliary stones：a multicenter observational study[J]．Surg Endosc，2020，34(5)：1914-1922.
|
| [15] |
Swahn F，Edlund G，Enochsson L，et al.Ten years of Swedish experience with intraductal electrohydraulic lithotripsy and laser lithotripsy for the treatment of difficult bile duct stones：an effective and safe option for octogenarians[J]．Surg Endosc，2010，24(5)：1011-1016.
|
| [16] |
Tsuyuguchi T，Sakai Y，Sugiyama H，et al.Long-term follow-up after peroral cholangioscopy-directed lithotripsy in patients with difficult bile duct stones, including Mirizzi syndrome: an analysis of risk factors predicting stone recurrence[J]．Surg Endosc，2011, 25(7)：2179-2185.
|
| [17] |
McCarty TR，Gulati R，Rustagi T．Efficacy and safety of peroral cholangioscopy with intraductal lithotripsy for difficult biliary stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]．Endoscopy，2021, 53(2)：110-122.
|
| [18] |
Angsuwatcharakon P，Kulpatcharapong S，Ridtitid W，et al.Digital cholangioscopy-guided laser versus mechanical lithotripsy for large bile duct stone removal after failed papillary large-balloon dilation: a randomized study[J]．Endoscopy，2019，51(11)：1066-1073.
|
| [19] |
Franzini T，Moura RN，Bonifácio P，et al.Complex biliary stones management: cholangioscopy versus papillary large balloon dilation a randomized controlled trial[J]．Endosc Int Open，2018, 6(2): E131- E138.
|
| [20] |
Bang JY，Sutton B，Navaneethan U，et al.Efficacy of Single-Operator Cholangioscopy-Guided Lithotripsy Compared With Large Balloon Sphincteroplasty in Management of Difficult Bile Duct Stones in a Randomized Trial[J]．Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol，2020，18(10)：2349 -2356.e3.
|
| [21] |
Li G，Pang Q，Zhai H，et al.SpyGlass-guided laser lithotripsy versus laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for large common bile duct stones：a non-inferiority trial[J]．Surg Endosc，2021，35(7)：3723 -3731.
|
| [22] |
Valderrama-Treviño AI，Granados-Romero JJ，Espejel-Deloiza M，et al.Updates in Mirizzi syndrome[J]．Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr, 2017, 6(3)：170-178.
|
| [23] |
Beltrán MA.Mirizzi syndrome：history，current knowledge and proposal of a simplified classification[J]．World J Gastroenterol, 2012，18(34)：4639-4650.
|
| [24] |
Ibrarullah M，Mishra T，Das AP.Mirizzi syndrome[J]．Indian J Surg, 2008，70(6)：281-287.
|
| [25] |
Maydeo A，Bhandari S．Balloon sphincteroplasty for removing difficult bile duct stones[J]．Endoscopy，2007，39(11)：958-961.
|
| [26] |
Binmoeller KF，Thonke F，Soehendra N．Endoscopic treatment of Mirizzi′s syndrome[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，1993，39(4)：532-536.
|
| [27] |
Tsuyuguchi T，Saisho H，Ishihara T，et al.Long-term follow-up after treatment of Mirizzi syndrome by peroral cholangioscopy[J]. Gastrointest Endosc，2000，52(5)：639-644.
|
| [28] |
Bhandari S，Bathini R，Sharma A，et al.Usefulness of single-operator cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy in patients with Mirizzi syndrome and cystic duct stones: experience at a tertiary care center[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2016，84(1)：56-61.
|
| [29] |
Soriani P，Muratori S，Varoli M，et al.Effective cholangioscopic management of a patient with type IV Mirizzi syndrome[J]．Dig Liver Dis，2019，51(2)：322.
|
| [30] |
Li TY，Chen ZX，Wang YD，et al.A novel endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography technique to reduce stone size in type IV Mirizzi syndrome: avoiding cholangiojejunostomy[J]．Chin Med J (Engl)，2021，134(8)：1004-1005.
|
| [31] |
Kawai H，Sato T，Natsui M，et al.Mirizzi Syndrome Type IV Successfully Treated with Peroral Single-operator Cholangioscopy-guided Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy：A Case Report with Literature Review[J]．Intern Med，2022，61(23)：3513-3519.
|
| [32] |
Sepe PS，Berzin TM，Sanaka S，et al.Single-operator cholangioscopy for the extraction of cystic duct stones (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2012，75(1)：206-210.
|
| [33] |
Pawa R，Dorrell R，Pawa S．Endoscopic management of cystic duct stones and Mirizzi′s syndrome: experience at an academic medical center[J]．Endosc Int Open，2022，10(1)：E135-E144.
|
| [34] |
Moon JH，Cho YD，Cha SW, et al.The detection of bile duct stones in suspected biliary pancreatitis: comparison of MRCP, ERCP, and intraductal US[J]．Am J Gastroenterol，2005，100(5)：1051-1057.
|
| [35] |
Ohashi A，Ueno N，Tamada K, et al.Assessment of residual bile duct stones with use of intraductal US during endoscopic balloon sphincteroplasty：comparison with balloon cholangiography[J]. Gastrointest Endosc，1999，49(3 Pt 1)：328-333.
|
| [36] |
Itoi T，Sofuni A，Itokawa F，et al.Evaluation of residual bile duct stones by peroral cholangioscopy in comparison with balloon-cholangiography[J]．Dig Endosc，2010，22(Suppl 1)：S85-89.
|
| [37] |
Lee YN，Moon JH，Choi HJ，et al.Direct peroral cholangioscopy using an ultraslim upper endoscope for management of residual stones after mechanical lithotripsy for retained common bile duct stones[J]．Endoscopy，2012，44(9)：819-824.
|
| [38] |
Huang SW，Lin CH，Lee MS，et al.Residual common bile duct stones on direct peroral cholangioscopy using ultraslim endoscope[J]. World J Gastroenterol，2013，19(30)：4966-4972.
|
| [39] |
Sejpal DV，Trindade AJ，Lee C，et al.Digital cholangioscopy can detect residual biliary stones missed by occlusion cholangiogram in ERCP：a prospective tandem study[J]．Endosc Int Open，2019，7(4): E608-E614.
|
| [40] |
Lee TH，Moon JH，Lee YN，et al.A Preliminary Study on the Efficacy of Single-Operator Cholangioscopy with a New Basket for Residual Stone Retrieval After Mechanical Lithotripsy[J]．Dig Dis Sci，2022，67(6)：2571-2576.
|
| [41] |
Cheon YK，Lehman GA.Identification of risk factors for stone recurrence after endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones[J]．Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol，2006，18(5)：461-464.
|
| [42] |
Dumonceau JM，Garcia-Fernandez FJ，Verdun FR，et al.Radiation protection in digestive endoscopy: European Society of Digestive Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline[J]．Endoscopy，2012，44(4)：408-421.
|
| [43] |
Shelton J，Linder JD，Rivera-Alsina ME，et al.Commitment, confirmation, and clearance: new techniques for nonradiation ERCP during pregnancy (with videos)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2008, 67(2)：364-368.
|
| [44] |
Sethi S，Thosani N，Banerjee S．Radiation-Free ERCP in Pregnancy: A "Sound" Approach to Leaving No Stone Unturned[J]．Dig Dis Sci, 2015，60(9)：2604-2607.
|
| [45] |
Barakat MT，Girotra M，Choudhary A，et al.A prospective evaluation of radiation-free direct solitary cholangioscopy for the management of choledocholithiasis[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2018，87(2): 584-589. e1.
|
| [46] |
Tarnasky PR，Lee DP，Kedia PS.Stone delivery during pregnancy: when no photos allowed[J]．VideoGIE，2020，5(12)：697-698.
|
| [47] |
Feng Y，Liang Y，Liu Y，et al.Radiation-free digital cholangioscopy -guided laser lithotripsy for large common bile duct stones: feasibility and technical notes[J]．Surg Endosc，2021，35(11)：6390- 6395.
|
| [48] |
Brewer Gutierrez OI，Godoy Brewer G，Zulli C，et al.Multicenter experience with digital single-operator cholangioscopy in pregnant patients[J]．Endosc Int Open，2021，9(2)：E116-E121.
|
| [49] |
Dalal A，Patil G，Kamat N，et al.Utility of the Novel SpyGlass(TM) DS II System and Laser Lithotripsy for Choledocholithiasis in Pregnancy[J]．GE Port J Gastroenterol，2022，29(3)：172-177.
|
| [50] |
Achanta CR.Radiation-free removal of common bile duct stones in pregnancy facilitated by endoscopic ultrasound and single-operator cholangioscopy[J]．Endoscopy，2021，53(3)：E100-E101.
|
| [51] |
Dorrell R，Pawa S，Zhou Y，et al.The Diagnostic Dilemma of Malignant Biliary Strictures[J]．Diagnostics (Basel)，2020，10(5)：337 -351.
|
| [52] |
Gerges C，Beyna T，Tang RSY，et al.Digital single-operator peroral cholangioscopy-guided biopsy sampling versus ERCP-guided brushing for indeterminate biliary strictures：a prospective, randomized，multicenter trial (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc, 2020，91(5)：1105-1113.
|
| [53] |
Woo YS，Lee JK，Oh SH，et al.Role of SpyGlass peroral cholangioscopy in the evaluation of indeterminate biliary lesions[J]. Dig Dis Sci，2014，59(10)：2565-2570.
|
| [54] |
Prinz C，Weber A，Goecke S，et al.A new peroral mother-baby endoscope system for biliary tract disorders[J]．World J Gastrointest Endosc，2014，6(1)：20-26.
|
| [55] |
Tieu AH，Kumbhari V，Jakhete N，et al.Diagnostic and therapeutic utility of SpyGlass(®) peroral cholangioscopy in intraductal biliary disease：single-center, retrospective，cohort study[J]．Dig Endosc, 2015, 27(4)：479-485.
|
| [56] |
Minami H，Mukai S，Sofuni A，et al.Clinical Outcomes of Digital Cholangioscopy-Guided Procedures for the Diagnosis of Biliary Strictures and Treatment of Difficult Bile Duct Stones：A Single-Center Large Cohort Study[J]．J Clin Med，2021，10(8)：1638-1649.
|
| [57] |
Jang S，Stevens T，Kou L，et al.Efficacy of digital single-operator cholangioscopy and factors affecting its accuracy in the evaluation of indeterminate biliary stricture[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2020, 91(2)：385-393.e1.
|
| [58] |
Almadi MA，Itoi T，Moon JH，et al.Using single-operator cholangioscopy for endoscopic evaluation of indeterminate biliary strictures：results from a large multinational registry[J]．Endoscopy, 2020，52(7)：574-582.
|
| [59] |
Yan S，Tejaswi S．Clinical impact of digital cholangioscopy in management of indeterminate biliary strictures and complex biliary stones: a single-center study[J]．Ther Adv Gastrointest Endosc，2019, 12：2631774519853160.
|
| [60] |
Pereira P，Santos S，Morais R，et al.Role of Peroral Cholangioscopy for Diagnosis and Staging of Biliary Tumors[J]．Dig Dis，2020, 38(5)：431-440.
|
| [61] |
Pons Beltrán V，Alonso-Lázaro N，Mansilla-Vivar R，et al.Single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy in pancreatobiliary diseases: clinical experience in a tertiary referral hospital[J]．Rev Esp Enferm Dig，2018，110(12)：748-754.
|
| [62] |
Chen YK，Pleskow DK.SpyGlass single-operator peroral cholangiopancreatoscopy system for the diagnosis and therapy of bile-duct disorders：a clinical feasibility study (with video)[J]. Gastrointest Endosc，2007，65(6)：832-841.
|
| [63] |
Urban O，Evinová E，Fojtík P，et al.Digital cholangioscopy：the diagnostic yield and impact on management of patients with biliary stricture[J]．Scand J Gastroenterol，2018，53(10-11)：1364-1367.
|
| [64] |
Fugazza A，Gabbiadini R，Tringali A，et al.Digital single-operator cholangioscopy in diagnostic and therapeutic bilio-pancreatic diseases: A prospective, multicenter study[J]．Dig Liver Dis，2022, 54(9)：1243-1249.
|
| [65] |
Osanai M，Itoi T，Igarashi Y，et al.Peroral video cholangioscopy to evaluate indeterminate bile duct lesions and preoperative mucosal cancerous extension：a prospective multicenter study[J]．Endoscopy, 2013，45(8)：635-642.
|
| [66] |
Alameel T，Bain V，Sandha G．Clinical application of a single-operator direct visualization system improves the diagnostic and therapeutic yield of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography[J]．Can J Gastroenterol，2013，27(1)：15- 19.
|
| [67] |
Ramchandani M，Reddy DN，Gupta R，et al.Role of single-operator peroral cholangioscopy in the diagnosis of indeterminate biliary lesions：a single-center, prospective study[J]．Gastrointest Endosc, 2011，74(3)：511-519.
|
| [68] |
Hartman DJ，Slivka A，Giusto DA，et al.Tissue yield and diagnostic efficacy of fluoroscopic and cholangioscopic techniques to assess indeterminate biliary strictures[J]．Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol，2012, 10(9)：1042-1046.
|
| [69] |
Bang JY，Navaneethan U，Hasan M，et al.Optimizing Outcomes of Single-Operator Cholangioscopy-Guided Biopsies Based on a Randomized Trial[J]．Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol，2020，18(2)：441-448.e1.
|
| [70] |
Ogura T，Imanishi M，Kurisu Y，et al.Prospective evaluation of digital single-operator cholangioscope for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures (with videos)[J]．Dig Endosc，2017，29(7): 782-789.
|
| [71] |
Shah RJ，Raijman I，Brauer B，et al.Performance of a fully disposable，digital，single-operator cholangiopancreatoscope[J]. Endoscopy，2017，49(7)：651-658.
|
| [72] |
Manta R，Frazzoni M，Conigliaro R，et al.SpyGlass single-operator peroral cholangioscopy in the evaluation of indeterminate biliary lesions：a single-center，prospective，cohort study[J]．Surg Endosc, 2013，27(5)：1569-1572.
|
| [73] |
Ogura T，Hirose Y，Ueno S，et al.Prospective registration study of diagnostic yield and sample size in forceps biopsy using a novel device under digital cholangioscopy guidance with macroscopic on-site evaluation[J]．J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci，2023, 30(5)：686- 692.
|
| [74] |
Turowski F，Hügle U，Dormann A，et al.Diagnostic and therapeutic single-operator cholangiopancreatoscopy with SpyGlassDS™：results of a multicenter retrospective cohort study[J]．Surg Endosc, 2018，32(9)：3981-3988.
|
| [75] |
Wen LJ，Chen JH，Xu HJ，et al.Efficacy and Safety of Digital Single-Operator Cholangioscopy in the Diagnosis of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures by Targeted Biopsies：A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]．Diagnostics (Basel)，2020，10(9)：666-676.
|
| [76] |
Sioulas AD，El-Masry MA，Groth S，et al.Prospective evaluation of the short access cholangioscopy for stone clearance and evaluation of indeterminate strictures[J]．Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int，2017, 16(1)：96-103.
|
| [77] |
Prat F，Leblanc S，Foissac F，et al.Impact of peroral cholangioscopy on the management of indeterminate biliary conditions：a multicentre prospective trial[J]．Frontline Gastroenterol，2019，10(3): 236-243.
|
| [78] |
Angsuwatcharakon P，Kulpatcharapong S，Moon JH，et al.Consensus guidelines on the role of cholangioscopy to diagnose indeterminate biliary stricture[J]．HPB (Oxford)，2022，24(1)：17-29.
|
| [79] |
Sethi A，Tyberg A，Slivka A，et al.Digital Single-operator Cholangioscopy (DSOC) Improves Interobserver Agreement (IOA) and Accuracy for Evaluation of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures: The Monaco Classification[J]．J Clin Gastroenterol，2022，56(2): e94-e97.
|
| [80] |
Robles-Medranda C，Valero M，Soria-Alcivar M，et al.Reliability and accuracy of a novel classification system using peroral cholangioscopy for the diagnosis of bile duct lesions[J]．Endoscopy, 2018，50(11)：1059-1070.
|
| [81] |
Kahaleh M，Gaidhane M，Shahid HM，et al.Digital single-operator cholangioscopy interobserver study using a new classification：the Mendoza Classification (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2022, 95(2)：319-326.
|
| [82] |
Kahaleh M，Raijman I，Gaidhane M，et al.Digital Cholangioscopic Interpretation: When North Meets the South[J]．Dig Dis Sci，2022, 67(4)：1345-1351.
|
| [83] |
张文刚，柴宁莉，令狐恩强．经口胆道镜超级微创诊断术中不明原因胆道狭窄(IBS)病变性质鉴别新标准[J/CD]．中华胃肠内镜电子杂志，2023，10(1)：11-13.
|
| [84] |
Zhang W， Chai N， Wu Q，et al.The new criteria for differential diagnosis of indeterminate biliary stricture under super minimally invasive peroral cholangioscopy[J]． Chin Med J (Engl)， 2023. doi： 10.1097/cm9.0000000000002827
|
| [85] |
Akamatsu N，Sugawara Y，Hashimoto D．Biliary reconstruction, its complications and management of biliary complications after adult liver transplantation：a systematic review of the incidence, risk factors and outcome[J]．Transpl Int，2011，24(4)：379-392.
|
| [86] |
Kochhar G，Parungao JM，Hanouneh IA，et al.Biliary complications following liver transplantation[J]．World J Gastroenterol，2013，19 (19)：2841-2846.
|
| [87] |
Suárez F，Otero A，Solla M，et al.Biliary complications after liver transplantation from maastricht category-2 non-heart-beating donors[J]．Transplantation，2008，85(1)：9-14.
|
| [88] |
Nemes B，Gámán G，Doros A．Biliary complications after liver transplantation[J]．Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol，2015，9(4)：447 -466.
|
| [89] |
Yu JF，Zhang DL，Wang YB，et al.Digital single-operator cholangioscopy for biliary stricture after cadaveric liver transplantation[J]．World J Gastrointest Oncol，2022，14(5)：1037 -1049.
|
| [90] |
Hüsing-Kabar A，Heinzow HS，Schmidt HH，et al.Single-operator cholangioscopy for biliary complications in liver transplant recipients[J]．World J Gastroenterol，2017，23(22)：4064-4071.
|
| [91] |
Woo YS，Lee JK，Noh DH，et al.SpyGlass cholangioscopy-assisted guidewire placement for post-LDLT biliary strictures：a case series[J]．Surg Endosc，2016，30(9)：3897-3903.
|
| [92] |
Balderramo D，Sendino O，Miquel R，et al.Prospective evaluation of single-operator peroral cholangioscopy in liver transplant recipients requiring an evaluation of the biliary tract[J]．Liver Transpl，2013，19(2)：199-206.
|
| [93] |
Bokemeyer A，Lenze F，Stoica V，et al.Utility of Digital Single-operator Video Cholangioscopy for the Endoscopic Management of Biliary Complications After Liver Transplantation-A Single-center Experience[J]．Transplantation，2023，107(4)：925-932.
|
| [94] |
Hakuta R，Kogure H，Nakai Y, et al.Successful guidewire placement across hilar malignant biliary stricture after deceased donor liver transplantation using new digital cholangioscopy[J]．Endoscopy, 2018，50(3)：E54-E56.
|
| [95] |
Bokemeyer A，Gross D，Brückner M, et al.Digital single-operator cholangioscopy: a useful tool for selective guidewire placements across complex biliary strictures[J]．Surg Endosc，2019，33(3)：731 -737.
|
| [96] |
Martins FP，Ferrari AP.Cholangioscopy-assisted guidewire placement in post-liver transplant anastomotic biliary stricture: efficient and potentially also cost-effective[J]．Endoscopy，2017, 49(11)：E283-E284.
|
| [97] |
Wright H，Sharma S，Gurakar A，et al.Management of biliary stricture guided by the Spyglass Direct Visualization System in a liver transplant recipient: an innovative approach[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2008，67(7)：1201-1203.
|
| [98] |
Kumar S．Cholangioscopy-directed endoscopic intervention for post-liver transplantation anastomotic biliary stricture[J]. Gastrointest Endosc，2015，81(4)：1014-1015.
|
| [99] |
Funari MP，Hirsch BS，Franzini TP，et al.Role of cholangioscopy and therapeutic options in complex anastomotic strictures after liver transplantation[J]．Endoscopy，2022，54(10)：E581-E582.
|
| [100] |
Parsi MA，Guardino J，Vargo JJ.Peroral cholangioscopy-guided stricture therapy in living donor liver transplantation[J]．Liver Transpl，2009，15(2)：263-265.
|
| [101] |
Gambaccini D，Ruggiero L，Marciano E．Cholangioscopy in Recurrent Cholangitis after Liver Transplantation: Selective Guidewire Cannulation of Non-anastomotic Biliary Stricture[J]．J Gastrointestin Liver Dis，2022，31(4)：381.
|
| [102] |
Rainer F，Blesl A，Spindelboeck W，et al.A novel way to avoid reoperation for biliary strictures after liver transplantation: cholangioscopy-assisted guidewire placement[J]．Endoscopy，2019, 51(11)：E314-E316.
|
| [103] |
Martínez-Moreno B，Martínez-Sempere J，Ruíz Gómez F，et al. Usefulness of intraductal cholangioscopy biopsy forceps in critical strictures of the biliary anastomosis after liver transplantation[J]. Endoscopy，2022，54(S02)：E834.
|
| [104] |
Cennamo V，Luigiano C，Fabbri C，et al.Cholangioscopy using a new type of cholangioscope for the diagnosis of biliary tract disease：a case series[J]．Endoscopy，2012，44(9)：878-881.
|
| [105] |
Raghavapuram S，Girotra M，Robertson JD，et al.Successful management of ischemic cholangiopathy after failed endoscopic/percutaneous interventions, facilitated by digital cholangioscopy[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2016，84(6)：1053-1054.
|
| [106] |
Theodoropoulou A，Vardas E，Voudoukis E，et al.SpyGlass Direct Visualization System facilitated management of iatrogenic biliary stricture：a novel approach in difficult cannulation[J]．Endoscopy, 2012，44(Suppl 2 UCTN)：E433-E434.
|
| [107] |
Bhat YM，Kochman ML.Novel management of complex hilar biliary strictures with the Spyglass Direct Visualization System (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2009，69(6)：1182-1184.
|
| [108] |
Franzini T，Moura R，Rodela G，et al.A novel approach in benign biliary stricture-balloon dilation combined with cholangioscopy-guided steroid injection[J]．Endoscopy，2015，47(Suppl 1)：E571- E572.
|
| [109] |
Franzini T，Sagae VMT，Guedes HG，et al.Cholangioscopy-guided steroid injection for refractory post liver transplant anastomotic strictures：a rescue case series[J]．Ther Adv Gastrointest Endosc，2019，12：2631774519867786.
|
| [110] |
Barkay O，Bucksot L，Sherman S．Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage with the SpyGlass cholangiopancreatoscopy system[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2009，70(5)：1039-1040.
|
| [111] |
Gutkin E，Hussain SA，Kim SH.The Successful Treatment of Chronic Cholecystitis with SpyGlass Cholangioscopy-Assisted Gallbladder Drainage and Irrigation through Self-Expandable Metal Stents[J]．Gut Liver，2012，6(1)：136-138.
|
| [112] |
Shin JU，Lee JK，Kim KM，et al.Endoscopic naso-gallbladder drainage by using cholangioscopy for acute cholecystitis combined with cholangitis or choledocholithiasis (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2012，76(5)：1052-1055.
|
| [113] |
Tyberg A，Zerbo S，Kahaleh M，et al.Digital cholangioscopy-assisted gallbladder drainage: seeing is accessing[J]．Endoscopy，2015，47 (Suppl 1 UCTN)：E417.
|
| [114] |
Kedia P，Kuo V，Tarnasky P．Digital cholangioscopy-assisted endoscopic gallbladder drainage[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2017，85 (1)：257-258.
|
| [115] |
Yoshida M，Naitoh I，Hayashi K，et al.Four-Step Classification of Endoscopic Transpapillary Gallbladder Drainage and the Practical Efficacy of Cholangioscopic Assistance[J]．Gut Liver，2021，15(3): 476-485.
|
| [116] |
Zhang W，Chai N，Zhai Y，et al.Cholangioscopy-assisted extraction of choledocholithiasis and partial sediment-like gallstones through papillary support: A pilot exploration for super minimally invasive surgery[J]．Endoscopy，2023，55(S01)：E274-E275.
|
| [117] |
Talreja JP，DeGaetani M，Sauer BG，et al.Photodynamic therapy for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma：contribution of single operator cholangioscopy for targeted treatment[J]．Photochem Photobiol Sci，2011，10(7)：1233-1238.
|
| [118] |
Brunaldi VO，Brunaldi JE，Vollet-Filho JD，et al.Photodynamic therapy of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using digital cholangioscopy[J]．Arq Bras Cir Dig，2020，33(1)：e1490-e1493.
|
| [119] |
Saumoy M，Kumta NA，Kahaleh M．Digital cholangioscopy for targeted photodynamic therapy of unresectable cholangiocarcinoma[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2016，84(5)：862.
|
| [120] |
Patel J，Rizk N，Kedia P，et al.Cholangioscopy-assisted photodynamic therapy for cholangiocarcinoma[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2015，81(4)：1012-1013.
|
| [121] |
Ogura T，Onda S，Sano T，et al.Evaluation of the safety of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation for malignant biliary stricture using a digital peroral cholangioscope (with videos)[J]．Dig Endosc, 2017，29(6)：712-717.
|
| [122] |
Natov NS，Horton LC，Hegde SR.Successful endoscopic treatment of an intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct[J]．World J Gastrointest Endosc，2017，9(5)：238-242.
|
| [123] |
Gunasingam N，Craig PI.Cholangioscopy-directed radiofrequency ablation of complex biliary cholangiocarcinoma[J]．VideoGIE, 2019，4(5)：211-213.
|
| [124] |
Tang W，Qiu JG，Wei XF，et al.Endoscopic Endoluminal Radiofrequency Ablation and Single-Operator Peroral Cholangioscopy System (SpyGlass) in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm of the Bile Duct: A Case Report and Literature Review[J]．Front Med (Lausanne), 2021，8：675720.
|
| [125] |
Tyberg A，Zerbo S，Sharaiha RZ，et al.Digital cholangioscopy: assessing the impact of radiofrequency ablation[J]. Endoscopy, 2015，47(Suppl 1 UCTN)：E544.
|
| [126] |
Brown NG，Camilo J，McCarter M，et al.Refractory Jaundice From Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm Treated With Cholangioscopy-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation[J]．ACG Case Rep J，2016，3(3)：202-204.
|
| [127] |
Inoue T，Kutsumi H，Ibusuki M，et al.Feasibility of balloon-based endobiliary radiofrequency ablation under cholangioscopy guidance in a swine model[J]．Sci Rep，2021，11(1)：14254-14260.
|
| [128] |
Sum Foong K，Lee A，Kudakachira S，et al.Hemobilia from Biliary Angiodysplasia Diagnosed with Cholangioscopy[J]．ACG Case Rep J，2016，3(4)：e132-e134.
|
| [129] |
Prasad GA，Abraham SC，Baron TH，et al.Hemobilia caused by cytomegalovirus cholangiopathy[J]．Am J Gastroenterol，2005，100 (11): 2592-2595.
|
| [130] |
Hayashi S，Baba Y，Ueno K，et al.Small arteriovenous malformation of the common bile duct causing hemobilia in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[J]．Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol，2008，31(Suppl 2)：S131-134.
|
| [131] |
Zhang L，Craig PI.A case of hemobilia secondary to cancer of the gallbladder confirmed by cholangioscopy and treated with a fully covered self-expanding metal stent[J]．VideoGIE，2018，3(12)：381 -383.
|
| [132] |
Dumonceau JM，Tringali A，Blero D，et al.Biliary stenting: indications, choice of stents and results: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline[J]. Endoscopy，2012，44(3)：277-298.
|
| [133] |
Calcara C，Broglia L，Comi G，et al.Plastic Biliary Stent Migration During Multiple Stents Placement and Successful Endoscopic Removal Using Intra-Stent Balloon Inflation Technique：A Case Report and Literature Review[J]．Am J Case Rep，2016，17(15)：65-69.
|
| [134] |
Sejpal DV，Vamadevan AS，Trindade AJ.Removal of an embedded, migrated plastic biliary stent with the use of cholangioscopy [J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2015，81(6)：1482-1483.
|
| [135] |
Banerjee D，Perisetti A，Raghavapuram S，et al.Successful Removal of Proximally Migrated Biliary Stent in a Liver Transplant Patient by Single-Operator Digital Cholangioscopy[J]．ACG Case Rep J, 2018，5(1)：e50-e51.
|
| [136] |
Fejleh MP，Thaker AM，Kim S，et al.Cholangioscopy-guided retrieval basket and snare for the removal of biliary stones and retained prostheses[J]．VideoGIE，2019，4(5)：232-234.
|
| [137] |
Bas-Cutrina F，Garcia-Sumalla A，Velasquez J，et al.Removal of a migrated biliary stent using new digital cholangioscopy retrieval devices in a transplant patient[J]．Endoscopy，2019，51(11)：E323- E324.
|
| [138] |
Al Lehibi A，Al Mtawa A，Almasoudi T，et al.Removal of proximally migrated biliary stents by using single-operator cholangioscopy [J]．VideoGIE，2020，5(5)：213-216.
|
| [139] |
Bills G，Brown J，Gabr M．Cholangioscopy-guided removal of a proximally migrated biliary stent using a modified standard polypectomy snare[J]．VideoGIE，2021，6(7)：316-318.
|
| [140] |
Weaver MJ，Mullady DK.Endoscopic retrieval of a proximally migrated biliary stent with single-operator cholangioscopy and minisnare[J]．VideoGIE，2020，6(3)：131-133.
|
| [141] |
Santos L， Gomes D， Figueiredo P．Role of cholangioscopy as a rescue technique in the retrieval of proximally migrated biliary stents[J]． Rev Esp Enferm Dig， 2022. doi： 10.17235/reed.2022.9259/2022
|
| [142] |
Ogura T，Okuda A，Miyano A，et al.Successful digital cholangioscopy removal of a stent-retriever tip migrated into the periphery of the bile duct[J]．Endoscopy，2018，50(5)：E113-E114.
|
| [143] |
Ogura T，Okuda A，Miyano A，et al.Migrated endoclip removal after cholecystectomy under digital single-operator cholangioscopy guidance[J]．Endoscopy，2018，50(3)：E74-E75.
|
| [144] |
Weaver MJ，Kushnir VM.Endoscopic retrieval of a proximally migrated biliary stent using extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, electrohydraulic lithotripsy, and cholangioscopy with minisnare[J]. VideoGIE，2021，6(5)：231-233.
|
| [145] |
López-Muñoz P，García-Campos M，Lorenzo-Zúñiga V，et al. Cholangioscopy-Guided Surgical Clip Extraction During Giant Stone Lithotripsy[J]．Dig Dis Sci，2023，68(2)：339-340.
|
| [146] |
Cooper CL，O′Toole SA，Kench JG.Classification, morphology and molecular pathology of premalignant lesions of the pancreas[J]. Pathology，2013，45(3)：286-304.
|
| [147] |
European Study Group on Cystic Tumours of the Pancreas. European evidence-based guidelines on pancreatic cystic neoplasms[J]．Gut，2018，67(5)：789-804.
|
| [148] |
Mukai H，Yasuda K，Nakajima M．Differential diagnosis of mucin-producing tumors of the pancreas by intraductal ultrasonography and peroral pancreatoscopy[J]．Endoscopy，1998, 30(Suppl 1)：A99-102.
|
| [149] |
Yamaguchi T，Shirai Y，Ishihara T，et al.Pancreatic juice cytology in the diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas：significance of sampling by peroral pancreatoscopy[J]. Cancer，2005，104(12)：2830-2836.
|
| [150] |
Nagayoshi Y，Aso T，Ohtsuka T，et al.Peroral pancreatoscopy using the SpyGlass system for the assessment of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas[J]．J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 2014，21(6)：410-417.
|
| [151] |
Kishimoto Y，Okano N，Ito K，et al.Peroral Pancreatoscopy with Videoscopy and Narrow-Band Imaging in Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms with Dilatation of the Main Pancreatic Duct [J]．Clin Endosc，2022，55(2)：270-278.
|
| [152] |
de Jong DM，Stassen PMC，Groot Koerkamp B，et al.The role of pancreatoscopy in the diagnostic work-up of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Endoscopy，2023，55(1)：25-35.
|
| [153] |
Hara T，Yamaguchi T，Ishihara T，et al.Diagnosis and patient management of intraductal papillary-mucinous tumor of the pancreas by using peroral pancreatoscopy and intraductal ultrasonography[J]．Gastroenterology，2002，122(1)：34-43.
|
| [154] |
Trindade AJ，Benias PC，Kurupathi P，et al.Digital pancreatoscopy in the evaluation of main duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm：a multicenter study[J]．Endoscopy，2018，50(11)：1095- 1098.
|
| [155] |
Vehviläinen S，Fagerström N，Valente R，et al.Single-operator peroral pancreatoscopy in the preoperative diagnostics of suspected main duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: efficacy and novel insights on complications[J]．Surg Endosc，2022，36(10)：7431-7443.
|
| [156] |
Choi EK，Lehman GA.Update on endoscopic management of main pancreatic duct stones in chronic calcific pancreatitis[J]．Korean J Intern Med，2012，27(1)：20-29.
|
| [157] |
Han S，Shah RJ，Brauer BC，et al.A Comparison of Endoscopic Retrograde Pancreatography With or Without Pancreatoscopy for Removal of Pancreatic Duct Stones[J]．Pancreas，2019，48(5)：690-697.
|
| [158] |
Alatawi A，Leblanc S，Vienne A，et al.Pancreatoscopy-guided intracorporeal laser lithotripsy for difficult pancreatic duct stones: a case series with prospective follow-up (with video)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2013，78(1)：179-183.
|
| [159] |
Attwell AR，Patel S，Kahaleh M，et al.ERCP with per-oral pancreatoscopy-guided laser lithotripsy for calcific chronic pancreatitis：a multicenter U．S. experience[J]．Gastrointest Endosc, 2015，82(2)：311-318.
|
| [160] |
Ogura T，Okuda A，Imanishi M，et al.Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy for Pancreatic Duct Stones Under Digital Single-Operator Pancreatoscopy (with Video)[J]．Dig Dis Sci，2019，64(5)：1377-1382.
|
| [161] |
Brewer Gutierrez OI，Raijman I，Shah RJ，et al.Safety and efficacy of digital single-operator pancreatoscopy for obstructing pancreatic ductal stones[J]．Endosc Int Open，2019，7(7)：E896-E903.
|
| [162] |
Gerges C，Albers D，Schmitz L，et al.Digital single-operator pancreatoscopy for the treatment of symptomatic pancreatic duct stones: a prospective multicenter cohort trial[J]．Endoscopy, 2023，55(2)：150-157.
|
| [163] |
Bekkali NL，Murray S，Johnson GJ，et al.Pancreatoscopy-Directed Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy for Pancreatic Ductal Stones in Painful Chronic Pancreatitis Using SpyGlass[J]．Pancreas，2017, 46(4)：528-530.
|
| [164] |
van der Wiel SE，Stassen PMC，Poley JW，et al.Pancreatoscopy -guided electrohydraulic lithotripsy for the treatment of obstructive pancreatic duct stones：a prospective consecutive case series[J]. Gastrointest Endosc，2022，95(5)：905-914.e2.
|
| [165] |
Gerges C，Pullmann D，Bahin F，et al.SpyGlass DS-guided lithotripsy for pancreatic duct stones in symptomatic treatment-refractory chronic calcifying pancreatitis[J]．Endosc Int Open，2019，7(2)：E99 -E103.
|
| [166] |
Bick BL，Patel F，Easler JJ，et al.A comparative study between single-operator pancreatoscopy with intraductal lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for the management of large main pancreatic duct stones[J]．Surg Endosc，2022，36(5)：3217-3226.
|
| [167] |
Matsumoto K，Katanuma A，Maguchi H．Endoscopic removal technique of migrated pancreatic plastic stents[J]．J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci，2014，21(6)：E34-40.
|
| [168] |
Maydeo A，Kwek A，Bhandari S，et al.SpyGlass pancreatoscopy -guided cannulation and retrieval of a deeply migrated pancreatic duct stent[J]．Endoscopy，2011，43(Suppl 2 UCTN)：E137-138.
|
| [169] |
Kawaguchi Y，Lin JC，Kawashima Y，et al.Risk factors for migration, fracture, and dislocation of pancreatic stents[J]．Gastroenterol Res Pract，2015，2015：365457.
|
| [170] |
Price LH，Brandabur JJ，Kozarek RA，et al.Good stents gone bad: endoscopic treatment of proximally migrated pancreatic duct stents[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2009，70(1)：174-179.
|
| [171] |
Rahimi A，Ejtehadi F．SpyGlass Pancreatoscopy and Successful Retrieval of a Proximally Migrated Pancreatic Stent; Unusual Case and Technical Tips[J]．Middle East J Dig Dis，2016，8(3)：232-234.
|
| [172] |
Yao W，Huang Y，Chang H，et al.Endoscopic retrieval of a migrated pancreatic stent under direct pancreatoscopy by use of a "snare over in-stent wire guide" method[J]．VideoGIE，2018，3(9)：272-274.
|
| [173] |
Bhandari S，Sharma A，Bathini R，et al.Endoscopic management of internally migrated pancreatic duct stents (with video)[J]．Indian J Gastroenterol，2016，35(2)：91-100.
|
| [174] |
Asif S，Kalpala R，Reddy DN.Peroral pancreatoscopy-assisted removal of internally migrated fractured pancreatic stent[J]. Endoscopy，2020，52(10)：E359.
|
| [175] |
Al-Shahrani AA，Swei E，Wani S，et al.Pancreatoscopy-guided retrieval of a migrated pancreatic duct stent[J]．VideoGIE，2022, 7(11)：417-418.
|
| [176] |
Kantsevoy SV，Frolova EA，Thuluvath PJ.Successful removal of the proximally migrated pancreatic winged stent by using the SpyGlass visualization system[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2010，72(2)：454-455.
|
| [177] |
Jin Z，Wei Y，Tang X，et al.Single-operator peroral cholangioscope in treating difficult biliary stones：A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]．Dig Endosc，2019，31(3)：256-269.
|
| [178] |
Saghir SM，Mashiana HS，Mohan BP，et al.Efficacy of pancreatoscopy for pancreatic duct stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]．World J Gastroenterol，2020，26(34)：5207-5219.
|
| [179] |
Galetti F，Moura DTH，Ribeiro IB，et al.Cholangioscopy-guided lithotripsy vs. conventional therapy for complex bile duct stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]．Arq Bras Cir Dig，2020, 33(1)：e1491-e1500.
|
| [180] |
Sethi A，Chen YK，Austin GL，et al.ERCP with cholangiopancreatoscopy may be associated with higher rates of complications than ERCP alone：a single-center experience[J]. Gastrointest Endosc，2011，73(2)：251-256.
|
| [181] |
Parsa N，Khashab MA.The Role of Peroral Cholangioscopy in Evaluating Indeterminate Biliary Strictures[J]．Clin Endosc，2019, 52(6)：556-564.
|
| [182] |
Arya N，Nelles SE，Haber GB，et al.Electrohydraulic lithotripsy in 111 patients：a safe and effective therapy for difficult bile duct stones[J]．Am J Gastroenterol，2004，99(12)：2330-2334.
|
| [183] |
Piraka C，Shah RJ，Awadallah NS，et al.Transpapillary cholangioscopy-directed lithotripsy in patients with difficult bile duct stones[J]．Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol，2007，5(11)：1333-1338.
|
| [184] |
Buxbaum J，Sahakian A，Ko C，et al.Randomized trial of cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy versus conventional therapy for large bile duct stones (with videos)[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，2018，87(4)：1050-1060.
|
| [185] |
Issa H，Bseiso B，Al-Salem AH.Successful laser lithotripsy using peroral SpyGlass cholangioscopy in a patient with Mirizzi syndrome[J]．Endoscopy，2011，43(Suppl 2 UCTN)：E166-167.
|
| [186] |
Issa H，Bseiso B，Almousa F，et al.Successful Treatment of Mirizzi′s Syndrome Using SpyGlass Guided Laser Lithotripsy[J]. Gastroenterology Res，2012，5(4)：162-166.
|
| [187] |
Jones JD，Pawa R．Single-Operator Peroral Cholangioscopy for Extraction of Cystic Duct Stones in Postcholecystectomy Mirizzi Syndrome[J]．Case Rep Gastrointest Med，2017，2017：1710501.
|
| [188] |
Salgado-Garza G，Hernandez-Arriaga P，Gonzalez-Urquijo M，et al. Single-operator cholangioscopy and electrohydraulic lithotripsy for the treatment of Mirizzi syndrome[J]．Ann Med Surg (Lond), 2021，62：274-277.
|
| [189] |
Chon HK，Park C，Kim TH.Minimally Invasive Approach Using Digital Single-Operator Peroral Cholangioscopy-Guided Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy and Endoscopic Nasogallbladder Drainage for the Management of High-Grade Mirizzi Syndrome [J]．Clin Endosc，2021，54(6)：930-934.
|
| [190] |
Imanishi M，Ogura T，Kurisu Y，et al.A feasibility study of digital single-operator cholangioscopy for diagnostic and therapeutic procedure (with videos)[J]．Medicine (Baltimore)，2017，96(15): e6619-e6625.
|
| [191] |
Parbhu SK，Siddiqui AA，Murphy M，et al.Efficacy, Safety, and Outcomes of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography With Per-Oral Pancreatoscopy: A Multicenter Experience[J]．J Clin Gastroenterol，2017，51(10)：e101-e105.
|
| [192] |
Howell DA，Dy RM，Hanson BL，et al.Endoscopic treatment of pancreatic duct stones using a 10F pancreatoscope and electrohydraulic lithotripsy[J]．Gastrointest Endosc，1999，50(6): 829-833.
|
| [193] |
Hirai T，Goto H，Hirooka Y，et al.Pilot study of pancreatoscopic lithotripsy using a 5-fr instrument：selected patients may benefit[J]. Endoscopy，2004，36(3)：212-216.
|
| [194] |
Fishman DS，Tarnasky PR，Patel SN，et al.Management of pancreaticobiliary disease using a new intra-ductal endoscope: the Texas experience[J]．World J Gastroenterol，2009，15(11)：1353-1358.
|
| [195] |
Attwell AR，Brauer BC，Chen YK，et al.Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with per oral pancreatoscopy for calcific chronic pancreatitis using endoscope and catheter-based pancreatoscopes：a 10-year single-center experience[J]．Pancreas, 2014, 43(2)：268-274.
|
| [196] |
Ito K，Igarashi Y，Okano N，et al.Efficacy of combined endoscopic lithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and additional electrohydraulic lithotripsy using the SpyGlass direct visualization system or X-ray guided EHL as needed，for pancreatic lithiasis[J]. Biomed Res Int，2014，2014：732781.
|