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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 102 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2019.03.002

所属专题: 文献

论著

胶囊内镜联合多层螺旋CT对不明原因消化道出血诊断效率的临床研究
文静1, 季冰2,(), 任孟军1, 谭伟1, 王洁2, 王新2   
  1. 1. 400000 重庆,重庆市人民医院三院消化内科
    2. 400038 重庆,陆军军医大学第一附属医院放射科
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-26 出版日期:2019-08-15
  • 通信作者: 季冰

Clinical study of capsule endoscopy combined with multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of unexplained gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Jing Wen1, Bing Ji2,(), Mengjun Ren1, Wei Tan1, Jie Wang2, Xin Wang2   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, Third Hospital of Chongqing Municipal People′s Hospital, 400000 Chongqing, China
    2. Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Military Medical University, 400038 Chongqing, China
  • Received:2019-07-26 Published:2019-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Bing Ji
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ji Bing, Email:
引用本文:

文静, 季冰, 任孟军, 谭伟, 王洁, 王新. 胶囊内镜联合多层螺旋CT对不明原因消化道出血诊断效率的临床研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2019, 06(03): 102-107.

Jing Wen, Bing Ji, Mengjun Ren, Wei Tan, Jie Wang, Xin Wang. Clinical study of capsule endoscopy combined with multi-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of unexplained gastrointestinal hemorrhage[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(03): 102-107.

目的

比较胶囊内镜(CE)、多层螺旋CT(MSCT)及两种检测手段联用对不明原因的消化道出血(OGIB)检测和诊断效率的差异。

方法

纳入2017年1月至2018年8月经重庆市人民医院三院消化内科及重庆市西南医院影像科接受检查的患者,同时符合入选标准并不符合排除标准,按照年龄和出血方式对其进行分组,对患者行CE和MSCT检查,比较两种检查方式的病变检出率、病因诊断率及检测、诊断的一致性。

结果

CE的病变检出率和病因诊断率均显著高于MSCT(P<0.05),CE联合MSCT病变检出率和病因诊断率显著高于CE和MSCT(P<0.05)。在显性出血组,CE的病变检出率和病因诊断率显著高于MSCT(P<0.05),CE联合MSCT病变检出率显著高于MSCT(P<0.05)。隐性出血组中,CE与MSCT的病变检出率和病因诊断率间无显著性差异(P>0.05),CE联合MSCT的病变检出率和病因诊断率显著高于CE和MSCT(P<0.05)。青年组中CE的病变检出率和病因诊断率均显著高于MSCT(P<0.05),CE联合MSCT的病变检出率和病因诊断率均显著高于MSCT(P<0.05),与CE间无显著差异(P>0.05)。在中老年组中,CE的病变检出率和病因诊断率与MSCT间无显著差异(P>0.05),CE联合MSCT的病变检出率和病因诊断率均显著高于CE和MSCT(P<0.05)。

结论

CE、MSCT均为安全、有效的OGIB检测手段,CE对于OGIB的病变检测率和病因诊断率均显著高于MSCT,尤其在显性出血组和青年人群中。两者联合应用检测效率显著高于CE和MSCT,但在青年人群中,两者联合使用检测效率与单独使用CE无显著差异。

Objective

To compare the differences in the detection and diagnosis efficiency of OGIB between CE, MSCT and two detection methods.

Methods

Patients who underwent examinations in our hospital from January 2017 to August 2018, who met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria, were grouped according to age and bleed pattern.CE examinations were performed on patients. MSCT examination, comparing the detection rate of the two types of examination, the cause of the diagnosis of the disease and the consistency of detection and diagnosis.

Results

The detection rate and etiology of CE were significantly higher than those of MSCT (P<0.05). The detection rate and etiology of CE combined with MSCT were significantly higher than CE and MSCT (P<0.05). In the dominant bleeding group, CE lesion detection rate and etiological diagnosis rate were significantly higher than MSCT (P<0.05), CE detection and MSCT lesion detection rate and etiological diagnosis rate were significantly higher than CE and MSCT (P<0.05). In the recessive hemorrhage group, there was no significant difference between the detection rate of CE and MSCT and the cause of diagnosis (P>0.05). The detection rate and etiology of CE and MSCT were significantly higher than CE and MSCT (P< 0.05). The detection rate and etiological diagnosis rate of CE in the young group were significantly higher than those of MSCT (P<0.05). The detection rate and etiological diagnosis rate of CE combined with MSCT were significantly higher than those of MSCT (P<0.05). There was no significant difference (P>0.05). In the middle-aged group, there was no significant difference between CE detection and etiological diagnosis rate and MSCT (P>0.05). The detection rate and etiological diagnosis rate of CE combined with MSCT were significantly higher than CE and MSCT (P< 0.05).

Conclusions

CE and MSCT are safe and effective OGIB detection methods. The detection rate and etiological diagnosis rate of CE for OGIB are significantly higher than those of MSCT, especially in the dominant bleeding group and the young population. The combined detection efficiency of the two was significantly higher than that of CE and MSCT, but in the young population, the combined detection efficiency of the two was not significantly different from the CE alone.

表1 CE与MSCT对OGIB患者病变检出结果[例(%)]
表2 CE与MSCT对OGIB患者病变类型检出结果一致性(例)
表3 CE与MSCT对OGIB患者病因诊断分析[例(%)]
表4 CE与MSCT对OGIB患者病因诊断结果一致性(例)
表5 CE与MACT对各试验组OGIB患者病变检出结果 [例(%)]
表6 CE与MACT各试验组OGIB患者病因诊断结果[例(%)]
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