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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 198 -201. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2020.04.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

Barrett食管、反流性食管炎和非糜烂性胃食管反流病的反流物特点
年媛媛1, 王学勤2, 江振宇1, 陈洪锁1, 贾东武1, 张玉萍1, 孟宪梅1,()   
  1. 1. 014030 包头,包头医学院第二附属医院消化研究所
    2. 710004 西安,西安交通大学第二附属医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-11-15
  • 通信作者: 孟宪梅
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(201803020); 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2018MS08050; 2019LH 08042); 包头医学院扬帆计划项目(BYJJ-YF-2018024)

Refux Characteristics of Barrett Esophagus, Reflux Esophagitis and Non-Erosive Reflux Disease

Yuanyuan Nian1, Xueqin Wang2, Zhenyu Jiang1, Hongsuo Chen1, Dongwu Jia1, Yuping Zhang1, Xianmei Meng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou 014030, China
    2. Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710004, China
  • Received:2020-03-19 Published:2020-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Xianmei Meng
引用本文:

年媛媛, 王学勤, 江振宇, 陈洪锁, 贾东武, 张玉萍, 孟宪梅. Barrett食管、反流性食管炎和非糜烂性胃食管反流病的反流物特点[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2020, 07(04): 198-201.

Yuanyuan Nian, Xueqin Wang, Zhenyu Jiang, Hongsuo Chen, Dongwu Jia, Yuping Zhang, Xianmei Meng. Refux Characteristics of Barrett Esophagus, Reflux Esophagitis and Non-Erosive Reflux Disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(04): 198-201.

目的

应用食管24 h pH-阻抗(MII-pH)等检查方法,分析具有胃食管反流病(GERD)典型症状、并且食管MII-pH检查结果异常的GERD患者,比较分析其各亚型,即Barrett食管(BE)、反流性食管炎(RE)和非糜烂性胃食管反流病(NERD)患者的胃食管反流特点。

方法

入选具有典型胃食管反流症状(烧心/反流),并且食管24 h MII-pH检查结果异常的GERD患者,根据内镜检查结果分为BE、RE、NERD三组,收集患者24 h的食管pH-阻抗信息,应用SPSS16.0统计软件进行组间Mann Whitney检验、多因素方差分析,P< 0.05认为具有统计学差异。

结果

共入组103例具有典型反流症状且MII-pH监测阳性的GERD患者,其中有15例BE患者、32例RE患者、56例NERD患者。三组患者的平均年龄、性别构成、以及BMI无显著差异性。将三组患者的各项胃食管反流指标数值进行Mann-Whitney检验,显示RE、BE患者的DeMeester评分、pH<4反流时间百分比、长反流周期数显著高于NERD患者,具有显著性差异。BE患者的反流周期数显著多于RE和NERD患者,具有显著性差异。阻抗相关指标在三组患者之间均没有统计学差异。

结论

与NERD相比,酸反流对于RE和BE具有更重要的致病意义。

Objective

To analyze reflux parameters by means of combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH (MII-pH) monitoring in Barrett′s esophagus(BE), reflux esophagitis(RE)and non-erosive esophageal reflux disease(NERD)patients with typical heartburn and/or regurgitation.

Methods

We analyzed the MII-pH monitoring information of GERD patients (≥18 years) with typical gastroesophageal reflux symptoms(heartburn or/and regurgitation) and abnormal results of MII-pH monitoring. Then GERD patients were subgrouped as NERD, RE or BE. Numbers of GER parameters were compared between groups using SPSS software.

Results

Totally 103 GERD patients (15 BE patients, 32 RE and 56 NERD, confirmed by MII-pH monitoring) off medication were included.There were no differences among groups about their sex, age and BMI.Using Mann-Whitney analysis, it was found that numbers of DeMeester scores, percentage of time pH<4 and long reflux episodes were significantly higher in RE and BE patients than NERD patients.BE patients had much more total reflux episodes, but there were no differences among three groups on impedance parameters.

Conclusion

Compared with NERD, acid refluxes were more important for the pathogenesis of RE and BE.

表1 BE、RE和NERD三组患者的各项胃食管反流指标
表2 BE、RE和NERD三组患者的各项胃食管反流指标
图1 BE、RE、NERD三组患者的胃食管反流指标对比图
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