切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 193 -197. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2020.04.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

内镜下硬化剂注射术及套扎术治疗Ⅱ度内痔的临床研究
杨义超1, 赵东志1, 陈玉杰2, 韩静1, 赵振峰2, 张金卓1, 熊英3,()   
  1. 1. 071000 河北保定,保定市第一中心医院消化内三科
    2. 保定市第一中心医院内镜诊疗中心
    3. 071000 河北保定,保定市第一中心医院消化内三科;保定市第一中心医院内镜诊疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-11-15
  • 通信作者: 熊英

Endoscopic sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of grade II internal hemorrhoids

Yichao Yang1, Dongzhi Zhao1, Yujie Chen2, Jing Han1, Zhenfeng Zhao2, Jinzhuo Zhang1, Ying Xiong3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, the NO.1 Central Hospital of Baoding, Baoding 071000, China
    2. Department of Endoscopy, the No.1 Central Hospital of Baoding, Baoding 071000, China
    3. Department of Gastroenterology, the NO.1 Central Hospital of Baoding, Baoding 071000, China; Department of Endoscopy, the No.1 Central Hospital of Baoding, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2020-03-19 Published:2020-11-15
  • Corresponding author: Ying Xiong
引用本文:

杨义超, 赵东志, 陈玉杰, 韩静, 赵振峰, 张金卓, 熊英. 内镜下硬化剂注射术及套扎术治疗Ⅱ度内痔的临床研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2020, 07(04): 193-197.

Yichao Yang, Dongzhi Zhao, Yujie Chen, Jing Han, Zhenfeng Zhao, Jinzhuo Zhang, Ying Xiong. Endoscopic sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of grade II internal hemorrhoids[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(04): 193-197.

目的

通过比较内镜下硬化剂注射术及套扎术治疗Ⅱ度内痔的临床疗效及安全性,从而为临床上Ⅱ度内痔治疗方案的选择提供指导意见。

方法

回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年7月期间,于保定市第一中心医院行内镜下硬化剂注射术或套扎术治疗的Ⅱ度内痔患者的临床资料,按照内镜下术式的不同,将纳入的患者分为硬化组和套扎组,比较两组患者临床疗效及术后并发症发生情况的差异。

结果

共纳入患者35例,其中硬化组27例、套扎组8例。临床疗效方面:硬化组中,痊愈14例、好转10例、无效3例,痊愈率51.85%,治疗有效率为88.89%;套扎组中,痊愈6例、好转2例,痊愈率75%,治疗有效率为100%;两组患者痊愈率及治疗有效率的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后并发症方面:硬化组术后并发症发生率为11.11%(3/27),其中1例出现肛门疼痛和发热,1例出现肛门疼痛,1例出现少量便血;套扎组术后并发症发生率为25%(2/8),其中1例出现肛门疼痛和便血,1例出现肛门疼痛。两组患者术后并发症发生情况的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

内镜下硬化剂注射术与套扎术治疗Ⅱ度内痔均具有较好的临床疗效,有待大样本研究进一步证实。

Objective

Compare the clinical efficacy and safety of endoscopic sclerotherapy and ligation for the treatment of grade II internal hemorrhoids, and provide guidance for the choice of treatment.

Methods

Clinical data of grade II internal hemorrhoids patients, underwent endoscopic sclerotherapy or ligation in No.1 central hospital of Baoding from Jan 2019to Jul 2020, were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical efficacy and postoperative complications of the two groups were compared.

Results

A total of 35 patients were included, with 27 cases in the sclerosis group and 8 cases in the ligation group. In terms of clinical efficacy: 14 patients cured, 10 patients improved and 3 patients were ineffective in the sclerosis group. The cured rate was 51.85% and the effective rate was 88.89% in the sclerosis group. 6 patients cured, 2 improved in the ligation group. The cured rate was 75.00%, and the effective rate was 100% in the ligation group. There was no significant difference in cured or effective ratio between the two groups (P>0.05). In terms of postoperative complications: the incidence of postoperative complications was 11.11% (3/27) in the sclerosis group and 25% (2/8) in the ligation group. There was no significant difference in complications between the two groups (11.11% vs 25%, P>0.05).

Conclusions

Both endoscopic sclerotherapy and endoscopic ligation obtained satisfying clinical effect in the treatment of grade II internal hemorrhoids, while further research with large sample data is needed.

表1 患者基线资料对比
图1 内镜下硬化治疗内痔
图2 内镜下套扎治疗内痔
表2 两组临床疗效的比较[n(%)]
表3 两组患者术后并发症发生情况比较[n(%)]
[1]
Peery AF, Crockett SD, Murphy CC, et al.Burden and Cost of Gastrointestinal,Liver,and Pancreatic Diseases in the United States: Update 2018[J].Gastroenterology,2019,156(1):254-272. e11.
[2]
江维,张虹玺,隋楠,等. 中国城市居民常见肛肠疾病流行病学调查[J]. 中国公共卫生,2016, 32(10):1293-1296.
[3]
Cengiz TB, Gorgun E,Hemorrhoids:A range of treatments[J].Cleve Clin J Med,2019,86(9):612-620.
[4]
中华医学会外科学分会结直肠肛门外科学组,中华中医药学会肛肠病专业委员会,中国中西医结合学会结直肠肛门病专业委员会.痔临床诊治指南(2006版)[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2006,9(5):461-463.
[5]
Garg P, Singh P.Adequate dietary fiber supplement and TONE can help avoid surgery in most patients with advanced hemorrhoids[J]. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol,2017,63(2):92-96.
[6]
Perera N, Liolitsa D, Iype S, et al.Phlebotonics for haemorrhoids[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2012,15(8):CD004322.
[7]
El Nakeeb AM, Fikry AA, Omar WH, et al.Rubber band ligation for 750 cases of symptomatic hemorrhoids out of 2200 cases[J].World J Gastroenterol,2008,14(42):6525-6530.
[8]
中华医学会肝病学分会,中华医学会消化病学分会,中华医学会内镜学分会. 肝硬化门静脉高压食管胃静脉曲张出血防治指南(2015)[J/CD].中华胃肠内镜电子杂志,2015,2(4):145-165.
[9]
令狐恩强.食管胃静脉曲张出血的防治进展-2015指南解读[J/CD].中华胃肠内镜电子杂志,2015,2(4):166-168.
[10]
Su MY, Chiu CT, Wu CS, et al.Endoscopic hemorrhoidal ligation of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids[J].Gastrointest Endosc,2003,58(6): 871-874.
[11]
Schleinstein HP, Averbach M, Averbach P, et al.Endoscopic band ligation for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease[J].Arq Gastroenterol, 2019,56(1):22-27.
[12]
Zhang T, Xu LJ, Xiang J, et al.Cap-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy for hemorrhoids:Methods,feasibility and efficacy[J]. World J Gastrointest Endosc,2015,7(19):1334-1340.
[13]
刘先秒,侯延平,张艳华.经结肠镜聚桂醇硬化剂注射治疗Ⅱ、Ⅲ期内痔的临床观察[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2015,20(3):250-252.
[14]
Abiodun AA, Alatise OI, Okereke CE, et al.Comparative study of endoscopic band ligation versus injection sclerotherapy with 50% dextrose in water,in symptomatic internal haemorrhoids[J].Niger Postgrad Med J,2020,27(1):13-20.
[1] 古丽米拉·亚森江, 阿依努尔·艾尔肯, 李佳隆, 郭强, 蒋铁民, 吐尔干艾力·阿吉. 胆囊切除术后胆管损伤不同治疗方式的疗效分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 262-266.
[2] 秦治初, 周永健, 李永强, 吴礼浩, 谢文瑞, 聂玉强. 内镜下多环黏膜套扎术治疗胃食管反流病的有效性及安全性研究[J]. 中华腔镜外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 14(04): 231-234.
[3] 汪学艳, 马延龄, 李海元, 王云鹏, 向琳, 董家鸿, 陈昊. 腹腔镜胆囊切除术致胆管损伤处理方式选择[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(04): 338-341.
[4] 陈少虹, 李永富, 罗刚沣, 黄炫璋, 龚莉, 颜显欣, 马民. RPH联合MMH与PPH治疗重度混合痔的疗效对比的Meta分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(06): 621-630.
[5] 马良欢, 金黑鹰, 王俊, 王灿. 环状混合痔的术式选择[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2021, 10(03): 232-236.
[6] 刘黎明, 张春清. 食管-胃底静脉曲张破裂出血内镜治疗后再出血高危因素研究进展[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 236-240.
[7] 赵媛媛, 张春清. 肝硬化胃静脉曲张破裂出血的治疗进展[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(03): 162-166.
[8] 吕晓波, 樊鹏飞, 景斐华, 文华波, 张晓强, 孟雅婷. 低张气充盈法多层螺旋CT增强扫描在胃部病变内镜治疗术前的评估价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(03): 150-153.
[9] 李军, 王彬, 刘绘, 杨冬梅, 孔凡鹏, 裴昭晗, 张亚利, 石娜, 袁海鹏. 内镜下直肠黏膜多点烧灼术治疗直肠内脱垂疗效评价[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(02): 67-71.
[10] 李德新, 牟成金, 李飞, 赵晓晨, 廖东旭, 汪旭, 董科. 钬激光在炎性胆管柱状狭窄的初步探讨[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(12): 1207-1210.
[11] 何占娣, 白璐, 钟立森, 王娟, 孙国辉, 黄昂, 刘迎娣. 内镜治疗吻合口静脉曲张诊治体会[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 109-114.
[12] 王楠钧, 柴宁莉, 令狐恩强, 李惠凯, 冯秀雪, 翟亚奇, 刘圣圳, 张文刚, 李隆松, 王沙沙, 王祥耀, 徐宁, 高飞. 活体猪模型在高阶内镜治疗技术培训中的应用价值[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 156-161.
[13] 李贞娟, 丁辉, 王艺, 胡珊珊, 白阳秋, 杨惠, 邝胜利, 张慧敏, 徐闪闪, 李修岭. 参照肛直线的内镜下套扎术治疗Ⅰ-Ⅲ度内痔临床效果研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2022, 09(02): 76-81.
[14] 化一鸣, 李贞娟, 丁辉, 韩双印. 医源性消化道穿孔治疗进展[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2022, 09(01): 51-56.
[15] 石晓璐, 年媛媛, 孟宪梅. 胃食管反流病的内镜治疗[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 38-41.
阅读次数
全文


摘要