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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 27 -30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2023.01.009

论著

内镜下环周切开术与球囊扩张术治疗食管吻合口良性狭窄临床疗效对比研究
邱敏霞1, 孔灿灿1, 陈文妹1, 毛苇1,()   
  1. 1. 570311 海口,海南省人民医院内镜诊疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-31 出版日期:2023-02-15
  • 通信作者: 毛苇
  • 基金资助:
    海南省卫生健康行业科研立项(22A200004)

Comparative study of endoscopic perioperative incision and balloon dilatation in the treatment of benign stenosis of esophagogastric anastomosis

Minxia Qiu1, Cancan Kong1, Wenmei Chen1, Wei Mao1,()   

  1. 1. Endoscopy Center, Hainan Provincial People′s Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
  • Received:2022-12-31 Published:2023-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Wei Mao
引用本文:

邱敏霞, 孔灿灿, 陈文妹, 毛苇. 内镜下环周切开术与球囊扩张术治疗食管吻合口良性狭窄临床疗效对比研究[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 27-30.

Minxia Qiu, Cancan Kong, Wenmei Chen, Wei Mao. Comparative study of endoscopic perioperative incision and balloon dilatation in the treatment of benign stenosis of esophagogastric anastomosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2023, 10(01): 27-30.

目的

评价内镜下环周切开术( ECI)与球囊扩张术( EBD)治疗食管吻合口良性狭窄的疗效和安全性。

方法

选取2016年7月至2021年1月海南省人民医院住院64例食管癌、贲门癌术后确诊食管胃吻合口良性狭窄患者,根据治疗方式不同将其分为ECI治疗组和EBD治疗组,根据两组患者术前及术后1、6、12个月随访资料,比较两组手术安全性及其临床疗效。

结果

两组患者总有效率比较,ECI组术后总有效率达96.88%,EBD组术后总有效率75%,ECI组较EBD总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术前及术后1、6、12个月吞咽困难难评级评分比较提示提示,ECI组在改善患者吞咽困难症状更为明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

与EBD相比,ECI对治疗食管胃吻合口良性狭窄是一种更为安全有效的治疗方法。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic circumferential incision (ECI) and balloon dilatation (EBD) in the treatment of benign esophageal anastomotic stenosis.

Methods

From July 2016 to January 2021, 64 patients with benign esophagogastric anastomotic stricture diagnosed after surgery for esophageal and cardiac cancer in Hainan Provincial People′s Hospital were divided into ECI treatment group and EBD treatment group according to different treatment methods.According to the follow-up data of patients in the two groups before treatment and 1, 6 and 12 months after treatment, the safety and clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared.

Results

The total effective rate of the two groups was 96.88% in the ECI group and 75% in the balloon dilation group. The total effective rate of the ECI group compared with the EBD group was P<0.05, the difference was statistically significant.The comparison of dysphagia rating scores between the two groups before and 1, 6, and 12 months after operation suggested that ECI group was more significant in improving dysphagia symptoms of patients (P<0.05), with a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion

Compared with balloon dilatation, endoscopic circumferential incision is a more safe and effective treatment for benign stricture of esophagogastric anastomosis.

表1 两组临床特征比较[n=32,例(%)]
表2 两组术后临床有效率比较[n=32,例(%)]
表3 两组术前及术吞咽困难评级评分比较(±s)
图1 进镜观察吻合口明显狭窄,直径约1 mm
图2 应用IT2刀于吻合口逐步环周切开
图3 充分环周切开至暴露固有肌层浅层吻合口直径达15 mm
图4 内镜可自由通过吻合口进一步观察
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