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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 19 -24. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2025.01.005

论著

金属夹夹闭术在食管静脉曲张出血内镜治疗中的应用价值
范钦梅1, 丁永刚2, 张婷1, 毛丽娟1, 李方圆1, 陈晶1, 李文杰1, 张其德1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 南京,南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省中医院消化内镜中心
    2. 210029 南京,南京中医药大学
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 张其德
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省中医院重点病种创建项目(YZJ2407)

The application value of metal clip in the endoscopic management of esophageal variceal bleeding

Qinmei Fan1, Yonggang Ding2, Ting1 Zhang1, Lijuan Mao1, Fangyuan Li1, Jing Chen1, Wenjie Li1, Qide Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Digestive Endoscopy Center,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine(Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine),Nanjing 210029,China
    2. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China
  • Received:2024-12-16 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Qide Zhang
引用本文:

范钦梅, 丁永刚, 张婷, 毛丽娟, 李方圆, 陈晶, 李文杰, 张其德. 金属夹夹闭术在食管静脉曲张出血内镜治疗中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2025, 12(01): 19-24.

Qinmei Fan, Yonggang Ding, Ting1 Zhang, Lijuan Mao, Fangyuan Li, Jing Chen, Wenjie Li, Qide Zhang. The application value of metal clip in the endoscopic management of esophageal variceal bleeding[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(01): 19-24.

目的

探讨金属夹夹闭术在食管静脉曲张出血(EVB)内镜治疗中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2021 年11 月至2024 年12 月江苏省中医院消化内镜中心收治的肝硬化合并EVB 患者的临床资料,根据内镜治疗中是否采用金属夹夹闭术分为研究组及对照组,比较两组患者止血成功率、早期再出血率、迟发性再出血率、手术时间、硬化剂使用量、追加治疗次数、术后并发症发生率等方面的差异。

结果

共纳入患者34 例,其中研究组14 例、对照组20 例。 研究组在迟发性再出血率、手术时间、硬化剂使用量方面均优于对照组,0(0/14) vs. 40%(8/20)、(7.07 ± 1.64)min vs. (10.30 ± 4.16)min、(10.43 ± 1.87)ml vs. (18.20 ± 2.88)ml,两者间的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组在止血成功率、早期再出血率、追加治疗次数、术后并发症等方面则均无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。

结论

金属夹夹闭术在EVB 内镜治疗中安全有效,可显著降低迟发性再出血率、缩短手术时间及减少硬化剂注射剂量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the application valve of metal clip in the endoscopic management of esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB).

Methods

The clinical data of cirrhosis patients with EVB,admitted to the Digestive Endoscopy Center of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from November 2021 to December 2024,were analyzed retrospectively.The patients were divided into two groups,according to the application of metal clips in the endoscopic management of EVB.The success rate of hemostasis,early rebleeding rate,delayed rebleeding rate,operation time,amount of sclerosant used,number of additional treatments,incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

A total of 34 patients were included,with 14 in the study group and 20 in the control group.The study group showed superior outcomes in delayed rebleeding rate,operation time,and amount of sclerosant used,compared to the control group: 0 (0/14) vs. 40% (8/20),(7.07 ± 1.64) min vs. (10.30 ± 4.16) min,(10.43 ± 1.87) ml vs. (18.20 ± 2.88) ml,with statistically significant differences (P< 0.05).However,there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of success rate of hemostasis,early rebleeding rate,number of additional treatments,or incidence of postoperative complications (P >0.05).

Conclusion

The application of metal clips demonstrates significant efficacy in the endoscopic management of EVB,with minimal risk.It significantly reduces the delayed rebleeding rate,shortens operation time,and decreases the amount of sclerosant used,making it worthy of clinical application.

图1 注射针孔出血
图2 金属夹夹闭注射针孔
表1 肝硬化伴EVB 患者临床资料[n=34,例(%)]
图3 渗血
图4 涌血
图5 喷射性出血
表2 肝硬化伴EVB 患者内镜下治疗情况[n=34,例(%)]
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