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Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 19-24. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2025.01.005

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The application value of metal clip in the endoscopic management of esophageal variceal bleeding

Qinmei Fan1, Yonggang Ding2, Ting1 Zhang1, Lijuan Mao1, Fangyuan Li1, Jing Chen1, Wenjie Li1, Qide Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Digestive Endoscopy Center,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine(Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine),Nanjing 210029,China
    2. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China
  • Received:2024-12-16 Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-04-11
  • Contact: Qide Zhang

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the application valve of metal clip in the endoscopic management of esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB).

Methods

The clinical data of cirrhosis patients with EVB,admitted to the Digestive Endoscopy Center of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from November 2021 to December 2024,were analyzed retrospectively.The patients were divided into two groups,according to the application of metal clips in the endoscopic management of EVB.The success rate of hemostasis,early rebleeding rate,delayed rebleeding rate,operation time,amount of sclerosant used,number of additional treatments,incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

A total of 34 patients were included,with 14 in the study group and 20 in the control group.The study group showed superior outcomes in delayed rebleeding rate,operation time,and amount of sclerosant used,compared to the control group: 0 (0/14) vs. 40% (8/20),(7.07 ± 1.64) min vs. (10.30 ± 4.16) min,(10.43 ± 1.87) ml vs. (18.20 ± 2.88) ml,with statistically significant differences (P< 0.05).However,there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of success rate of hemostasis,early rebleeding rate,number of additional treatments,or incidence of postoperative complications (P >0.05).

Conclusion

The application of metal clips demonstrates significant efficacy in the endoscopic management of EVB,with minimal risk.It significantly reduces the delayed rebleeding rate,shortens operation time,and decreases the amount of sclerosant used,making it worthy of clinical application.

Key words: Metal clip, Endoscopic management, Esophageal varices bleeding, Sclerosant, Rebleeding

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