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中华胃肠内镜电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 3 -6. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-7157.2025.01.002

专家述评

早期胃癌超级微创手术治愈度评价体系的构建与应用前景
陈倩倩1, 李惠凯1, 柴宁莉1, 令狐恩强1,()   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科医学部
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-03 出版日期:2025-02-15
  • 通信作者: 令狐恩强
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划 ( 2022YFC2503600,2022YFC2503601,2022YFC2503604)

Construction and application prospects of the cure rate evaluation system for super minimally invasive surgery in early gastric cancer

Qianqian Chen1, Huikai Li1, Ningli Chai1, Enqiang Linghu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology,The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,100853,China
  • Received:2025-02-03 Published:2025-02-15
  • Corresponding author: Enqiang Linghu
引用本文:

陈倩倩, 李惠凯, 柴宁莉, 令狐恩强. 早期胃癌超级微创手术治愈度评价体系的构建与应用前景[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2025, 12(01): 3-6.

Qianqian Chen, Huikai Li, Ningli Chai, Enqiang Linghu. Construction and application prospects of the cure rate evaluation system for super minimally invasive surgery in early gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(01): 3-6.

随着早期胃癌(EGC)诊疗进展,超级微创手术(SMIS)因其器官保全优势成为治疗新趋势。 然而,如何评估SMIS 对于EGC 的治愈度,一直是临床医生和研究者关注的焦点。 本文旨在探讨早期胃癌SMIS 治愈度(SMIS-Cure)评价体系,并与eCure 分级系统进行对比,分析其临床应用价值。SMIS-Cure 评价体系将治愈度分为A(治愈)、B(临床治愈)和C(手术再评估)三级,基于肿瘤特征及术前多模态影像评估淋巴结转移(LNM)风险,为SMIS 术式选择构建了科学的指导框架。 未来该体系将推动SMIS 标准化及多学科协作发展,助力EGC 治疗平衡根治与功能保留的目标。

Advances in the diagnosis and management of early gastric cancer (EGC) have positioned super minimally invasive surgery (SMIS) as an increasingly preferred therapeutic strategy,owing to its capacity for organ preservation.However,assessing the curability of SMIS in EGC persists as a critical concern for clinicians and researchers.This review aims to explore the SMIS-Cure evaluation system for assessing therapeutic efficacy in EGC,comparing it with the eCure grading system and analyzing its clinical application value.The SMIS-Cure framework stratifies curability into three tiers: Grade A (cure),Grade B(clinical cure),and Grade C(surgical reassessment).By integrating tumor-specific parameters and preoperative multimodal imaging to stratify lymph node metastasis risk,this system establishes an evidencebased protocol for optimizing SMIS procedural selection.Prospective applications of this framework are anticipated to standardize SMIS practices,foster multidisciplinary collaboration,and ultimately advance EGC treatment paradigms by striking an optimal balance between radical intervention and organ function preservation.

表1 SMIS-Cure 与eCure 评价系统的对比
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